Results 71 to 80 of about 1,959,855 (381)

Downregulation of KCTD12 contributes to melanoma stemness by modulating CD271

open access: yesCancer Biology & Medicine, 2019
Objective Cancer metastasis remains the primary cause of cancer-related death worldwide. In a previous study, we found that levels of BTB/POZ domain-containing protein KCTD12 are lower in metastatic melanoma cells than in parental melanoma cells.
Weiyu Shen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mathematical Reconstruction of Patient-Specific Vascular Networks Based on Clinical Images and Global Optimization

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide and becomes particularly threatening once it begins to metastasize. During metastasis, the blood vessels serve as pathways for cancerous cell transportation and hence are crucial for understanding cancer growth.
Junhong Shen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical management and long-term outcomes in pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: a 12-Year experience with 14 surgically treated adult patients at a single center

open access: yesWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology
Background Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (PIMT) is a rare, borderline mesenchymal neoplasm with unclear etiology. It carries recurrence risks but lacks robust data on surgical outcomes in adults.
Wenhao Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing self‐reported race and genetic ancestry for identifying potential differentially methylated sites in endometrial cancer: insights from African ancestry proportions using machine learning models

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Integrating ancestry, differential methylation analysis, and machine learning, we identified robust epigenetic signature genes (ESGs) and Core‐ESGs in Black and White women with endometrial cancer. Core‐ESGs (namely APOBEC1 and PLEKHG5) methylation levels were significantly associated with survival, with tumors from high African ancestry (THA) showing ...
Huma Asif, J. Julie Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Tmem119 expression is downregulated in a subset of brain metastasis-associated microglia

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience
Under pathological conditions, the immune-specialized brain microenvironment contains both resident microglia and bone marrow-derived myeloid cells recruited from peripheral circulation.
Weili Ma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scalp cooling with adjuvant/neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer and the risk of scalp metastases: systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
PurposeThe risk of scalp metastases in patients using scalp cooling for preservation of hair during chemotherapy has been a concern but is poorly described.MethodsA systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies was undertaken to evaluate ...
Melin, Susan A   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peri-prostatic fat volume measurement as a predictive tool for castration resistance in advanced prostate cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background: Obesity and aggressive prostate cancer (PC) may be linked, but how local peri-prostatic fat relates to tumour response following androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is unknown.
Ahmad, Imran   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multidimensional OMICs reveal ARID1A orchestrated control of DNA damage, splicing, and cell cycle in normal‐like and malignant urothelial cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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