Results 71 to 80 of about 7,608 (175)

Total rRNA-Seq Analysis Gives Insight into Bacterial, Fungal, Protozoal and Archaeal Communities in the Rumen Using an Optimized RNA Isolation Method

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Advances in high throughput, next generation sequencing technologies have allowed an in-depth examination of biological environments and phenomena, and are particularly useful for culture-independent microbial community studies.
Chijioke O. Elekwachi, Zuo Wang, Zuo Wang, Xiaofeng Wu, Alaa Rabee, Robert J. Forster   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Microbiome as a Mirror: Distinguishing Healthy Individuals From Chronic Constipated Patients and Identifying Those With Hidden Psychiatric Burden

Microbiota Medicine Research, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota signatures distinguish chronic constipated patients from healthy individuals, supporting noninvasive diagnostic potential. Despite challenges in identifying psychiatric‐related comorbidities, microbial alterations, particularly in neurotransmitter and inflammatory pathways, lay the groundwork for future companion diagnostics and ...
Hongyan Qi, Ting Yu, Weichen Liu, Ya Jiang, Die Chen, Li Gao, Hui Li, Yurong Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Future of Pathogen Detection in Aquaculture: Miniature Labs, Field‐Compatible Assays, environmental DNA and RNA, CRISPR and Metatranscriptomics

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries
Inland recirculating aquaculture is a thriving food industry providing sustainable and locally sourced high‐quality protein. However, its expansion is accompanied by emerging challenges regarding the spread of pathogens and diseases.
Jessica Rieder, Anastasiia Berezenko, Alexandra Meziti, Irene Adrian‐Kalchhauser   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the inflammatory pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy

VIEW, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how gut dysbiosis drives diabetic retinopathy through the gut‐retina axis, a process unfolding in three interconnected stages. First, in the gut, a decrease in beneficial bacteria and an increase in pro‐inflammatory taxa compromise the intestinal barrier, causing a “leaky gut” that allows LPS to translocate into the ...
Junyan Hu, Jingxiang Zhong
wiley   +1 more source

Holistic Assessment of Rumen Microbiome Dynamics through Quantitative Metatranscriptomics Reveals Multifunctional Redundancy during Key Steps of Anaerobic Feed Degradation

mSystems, 2018
Ruminant livestock is a major source of the potent greenhouse gas methane. The complex rumen microbiome, consisting of bacteria, archaea, and microbial eukaryotes, facilitates anaerobic plant biomass degradation in the cow rumen, leading to methane ...
Andrea Söllinger, Alexander Tøsdal Tveit, Morten Poulsen, Samantha Joan Noel, Mia Bengtsson, Jörg Bernhardt, Anne Louise Frydendahl Hellwing, Peter Lund, Katharina Riedel, Christa Schleper, Ole Højberg, Tim Urich   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota of Gray Snub‐Nosed Monkeys: Adaptation to Seasonal Variations Through Energy Compensation and Thermogenesis

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Based on metagenome‐assembled genomes (MAGs), the gut microbiota of the gray snub‐nosed monkeys recovered 1229 non‐redundant MAGs. The gut microbiota showed an enhanced capacity to produce energy substrates with increased conversion activity of these substrates during winter.
Yue Sun, Mingyi Zhang, Xiaochen Wang, Xiaolong Huang, Yanze Yu, Huijuan Pan, Haibo Li, Lei Shi, Wei Yang, Chen Zhang, Bo Ding, Xun Liu, Jianfeng Li, Changjiang Qian, Boxing Cheng, Chao Zhang, Jingcheng Ran, Ming Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical improvement and scalp microbiome restructuring following a 28‐day piroctone olamine shampoo intervention

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
A 28‐day clinical study in 41 individuals with oily dandruff showed that a piroctone olamine shampoo improved clinical symptoms while selectively reshaping the scalp bacterial and fungal microbiome toward a less dysbiotic profile. Abstract Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of a piroctone olamine–containing shampoo in individuals with oily ...
Spyridon Markos, Lina Praefke, Yiannis Kapetanstatakis, Michail Tsanakas, Evangelos Beletsiotis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Artificial Intelligence Be Utilised to Develop Point‐of‐Care Endodontic Microbiological Technologies?

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Primary or persistent endodontic disease is caused by microbial biofilms that irritate the pulp and periapical tissues. Extensive microbiological analyses of these biofilms and their constituent pathogens have revealed their diversity and complexity.
Ashraf F. Fouad
wiley   +1 more source

Forest floor community metatranscriptomes identify fungal and bacterial responses to N deposition in two maple forests

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Anthropogenic N deposition alters patterns of C and N cycling in temperate forests, where forest floor litter decomposition is a key process mediated by a diverse community of bacteria and fungi.
Cedar N Hesse, Rebecca C Mueller, Momchilo eVuyisich, La Verne eGallegos-Graves, Cheryl D Gleasner, Donald R Zak, Cheryl R Kuske   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Causal Effect of Supra‐ and Sub‐Gingival Instrumentation on the Oral Microbiome of Elderly Periodontitis Patients Treated in Nursing Homes: Secondary Analysis of a Randomised Controlled Trial

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Periodontitis among nursing home residents is increasing as more older adults retain their dentition. Evidence on the impact of periodontal therapy on their oral microbiota is limited. We aimed to assess the effect of outreach‐based supra‐ and sub‐gingival instrumentation on the periodontal microbiome.
Anna Greta Barbe, Daniel Hagenfeld, Carolin Walther, Dalia Beck, Fedja Farowski, Maria J. G. T. Vehreschild, Sonja H. M. Derman, Sven Kleine Bardenhorst, Dirk Bleiel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source