Results 81 to 90 of about 9,285 (257)

Microbiome‐mediated chemical communication in insects: Implications for pest management

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Microbiome–semiochemical interactions involve the following processes: direct microbial synthesis, host gene regulation, precursor biotransformation, microbiome modulation and indirect ecological signaling. Abstract Insects rely on semiochemicals to regulate aggregation, mating, foraging, and host selection. This review synthesizes evidence that insect‐
Ioannis Eleftherianos, Wei Zhang, Amr Mohamed, Rasha K. Al‐Akeel, Abeer M. Alkhaibari, Nemat Keyhani, Guy Smagghe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Land use overrides climatic controls on soil organic nitrogen transformations: Contrasting responsiveness between forest and cropland ecosystems

Functional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Soil organic nitrogen (SON) transformation is critical for global nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity, yet how its responsiveness to climate change differs across diverse land use types remains poorly resolved.
Xinyi Yang, Pengpeng Duan, Andrew T. Nottingham, Wolfgang Wanek, Lettice C. Hicks, Luiz A. Domeignoz‐Horta, Peilei Hu, Kongcao Xiao, Xunyang He, Kelin Wang, Dejun Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

When to suspect contamination rather than colonization – lessons from a putative fetal sheep microbiome

Gut Microbes, 2022
There is an ongoing controversy around the existence of a prenatal, fetal microbiome in humans, livestock, and other animals. The ‘in utero microbial colonization’ hypothesis challenges the clinical paradigm of the ‘sterile womb’ but has been criticized ...
Simone Bihl, Marcus de Goffau, Daniel Podlesny, Nicola Segata, Fergus Shanahan, Jens Walter, W. Florian Fricke   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Image_2_Marine Microeukaryote Metatranscriptomics: Sample Processing and Bioinformatic Workflow Recommendations for Ecological Applications.tif

, 2022
Microeukaryotes (protists) serve fundamental roles in the marine environment as contributors to biogeochemical nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. Their activities can be inferred through metatranscriptomic investigations, which provide a detailed ...
Sarah K. Hu (5813585), Natalie R. Cohen (5064008), Arianna I. Krinos (12966638), Harriet Alexander (174753), Robert H. Lampe (5063999)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota of Gray Snub‐Nosed Monkeys: Adaptation to Seasonal Variations Through Energy Compensation and Thermogenesis

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Based on metagenome‐assembled genomes (MAGs), the gut microbiota of the gray snub‐nosed monkeys recovered 1229 non‐redundant MAGs. The gut microbiota showed an enhanced capacity to produce energy substrates with increased conversion activity of these substrates during winter.
Yue Sun, Mingyi Zhang, Xiaochen Wang, Xiaolong Huang, Yanze Yu, Huijuan Pan, Haibo Li, Lei Shi, Wei Yang, Chen Zhang, Bo Ding, Xun Liu, Jianfeng Li, Changjiang Qian, Boxing Cheng, Chao Zhang, Jingcheng Ran, Ming Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of novel fructo-oligosaccharide bacterial consumers by pulse metatranscriptomics in a human stool sample

mSphere
Dietary fibers influence the composition of the human gut microbiota and directly contribute to its downstream effects on host health. As more research supports the use of glycans as prebiotics for therapeutic applications, the need to identify the gut ...
Catherine Prattico, Emmanuel Gonzalez, Lharbi Dridi, Shiva Jazestani, Kristin E. Low, D. Wade Abbott, Corinne F. Maurice, Bastien Castagner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Image_1_Marine Microeukaryote Metatranscriptomics: Sample Processing and Bioinformatic Workflow Recommendations for Ecological Applications.tif

, 2022
Microeukaryotes (protists) serve fundamental roles in the marine environment as contributors to biogeochemical nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. Their activities can be inferred through metatranscriptomic investigations, which provide a detailed ...
Sarah K. Hu (5813585), Natalie R. Cohen (5064008), Arianna I. Krinos (12966638), Harriet Alexander (174753), Robert H. Lampe (5063999)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Diversity of the Microbiomes in the Larval and Adult Stages of the European Cherry Fruit Fly (Rhagoletis cerasi) and Identification of Potential Biocontrol Candidate Taxa

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, EarlyView.
First comprehensive characterization of the R. cerasi microbiome is reported. Stage‐specific variations in microbial composition are documented. Multiple bacterial entomopathogen taxa are identified as potential biocontrol candidates for R. cerasi.
Mahdi N. Al‐Shammaa, Saber Delpasand Khabbazi, Remziye Nalcacioglu, Ismail Demir, Durdane Yanar, Zihni Demirbag   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Gene Expression in Shark Bay Hypersaline Microbial Mats: Adaptive Responses

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Microbial mat communities possess extensive taxonomic and functional diversity, which drive high metabolic rates and rapid cycling of major elements.
Matthew A. Campbell, Kliti Grice, Pieter T. Visscher, Pieter T. Visscher, Therese Morris, Hon Lun Wong, Hon Lun Wong, Richard Allen White, Richard Allen White, Richard Allen White, Brendan P. Burns, Brendan P. Burns, Marco J. L. Coolen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

sj-jpg-1-evb-10.1177_11769343221083960 – Supplemental material for Metatranscriptomics Analysis Reveals Diverse Viral RNA in Cutaneous Papillomatous Lesions of Cattle

, 2022
Supplemental material, sj-jpg-1-evb-10.1177_11769343221083960 for Metatranscriptomics Analysis Reveals Diverse Viral RNA in Cutaneous Papillomatous Lesions of Cattle by Adriana O Fernandes, Gerlane S Barros and Marcus VA Batista in Evolutionary ...
Adriana O Fernandes (12240671), Gerlane S Barros (12240674), Marcus VA Batista (12240677)   +2 more
core   +1 more source