Results 111 to 120 of about 51,765 (292)

Prenatal opioid exposure, and health, social and educational outcomes for school‐aged children: A systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Recent decades have seen a rise in the number of pregnancies exposed to opioids. Whilst evidence of the impact of such exposure on pregnancy and infant outcomes is fairly robust, the impact of prenatal opioid exposure (POE) on longer‐term outcomes for children and young people remains unclear.
Louise Marryat, Dawood Gashgari, Shona Shinwell, Vicky Mitchell, Catriona Connell, Gale Macleod, Senga Robertson, Anne Whittaker, Alison McFadden   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Craving and personal functioning as mediators of extended‐release buprenorphine efficacy: A four‐way decomposition analysis from a randomised trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To investigate whether the treatment effect of extended‐release buprenorphine (BUP‐XR) on opioid‐free days in opioid use disorder (OUD) is mediated by reductions in opioid craving and improvements in personal functioning. Design and setting Exploratory causal mediation analysis using VanderWeele's four‐way decomposition framework in a 24 ...
John Marsden, Mike Kelleher, Fiona Cowden, Edward Day, Jonathan Dewhurst, Rachel Evans, Eilish Gilvarry, Natalie Lowry, Luke Mitcheson, Robert Murray, Sophie Quarshie, Zoë Hoare   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overdose reversal through peer intervention: Findings from the naloxone prospective outcome research study (NalPORS) on the effectiveness of overdose response by people who use opioids in the United Kingdom and Sweden

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background/aims Take‐home naloxone (THN) programmes have been introduced in many European countries to provide non‐medically trained people who are likely to witness an opioid overdose, including people who use opioids, with a naloxone kit and training.
Nicola Metrebian, Teodora Dascal, Clare Mackie, Rose Tinch‐Taylor, Ben Carter, Joanne Neale, Mariana Gonzalez Utrilla, Ed Day, Joar Guterstam, Kirsten Horsburgh, Martin Kåberg, Mike Kelleher, Soraya Mayet, Josie Smith, Desiree Eide, Elin Holmén, Rebecca McDonald, Stephen Parkin, Henrik Thiesen, John Strang, NalPORS Research Team, Dean Acreman, Shabana Akhtar, Louise Aitken, Martin Anderson, James Cassidy, Sarah Cosgrove, Jo Grayer, Michelle Hughes, Louise Horn, Anika Miah, John Pratt   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Epidemiological Investigation of Deaths from Methadone Poisoning in Corpses Referred to the Forensic Medicine Center of Isfahan Province from 2019 to 2022 [PDF]

تحقیقات نظام سلامت
Background: Despite the rising death rate associated with methadone abuse, this drug continues to be utilized in most addiction treatment clinics as a maintenance therapy for managing drug dependence.
Leila Giahchin, Maryam Tirani, Seyed Kamal Fotouhi, Mansour Firoozbakht, Leila Karimian, Mahboubeh Hojati   +5 more
doaj  

Real‐world comparative effects of slow‐release oral morphine vs. methadone on healthcare use for opioid use disorder: A population‐based target trial emulation

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To examine the comparative effects of slow‐release oral morphine (SROM) vs. methadone for the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD) on healthcare use. Design This retrospective cohort study emulated a target trial using electronic medical record data from Vancouver Coastal Health Authority linked with population‐based administrative ...
Vivienne Y. Zhou, Nadia Fairbairn, Jingxin Lei, Rupinder Brar, Paxton Bach, M. Eugenia Socias   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

National opioid pharmacotherapy statistics annual data collection 2012 [PDF]

, 2013
On a snapshot day in 2012, almost 47,000 clients received pharmacotherapy treatment for their opioid dependence at 2,226 dosing points around Australia, this report finds.SummaryAlmost 47,000 Australians received pharmacotherapy treatment for their ...

core  

Factors associated with readmission to residential treatment among clients transitioned from detoxification services in Alberta, Canada

The American Journal on Addictions, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Readmission to residential treatment increases healthcare costs, strains publicly funded systems, and may not adequately meet clients' needs. This study examined rates and predictors of readmission to residential treatment among clients transitioned from detoxification services.
Abreham Mekonnen
wiley   +1 more source

ABCB1 haplotype and OPRM1 118A > G genotype interaction in methadone maintenance treatment pharmacogenetics [PDF]

, 2012
Daniel T Barratt1, Janet K Coller1, Richard Hallinan2, Andrew Byrne2, Jason M White1, David JR Foster3, Andrew A Somogyi1,41Discipline of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia; 2The Byrne Surgery ...
Coller JK, Hallinan R, White JM, Barratt DT, Foster DJR, Somogyi AA, Byrne A   +6 more
core  

Extended‐release buprenorphine in adults with opioid use disorder involving poppy seed tea: An 18‐month retrospective case series

The American Journal on Addictions, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Poppy seed tea (PST) contains unpredictable opioid concentrations, destabilising tolerance and increasing overdose risk. Extended‐release buprenorphine (BUP‐XR) provides sustained coverage without daily dosing. Methods Eighteen‐month follow‐up of adults (N = 3) with opioid use disorder (OUD) involving PST in Australia.
John McMaster, Saumiya Seshakumaran, Hesitha Abeysundera, Isha Tipirneni, Rita Hormiz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Buprenorphine, methadone, and morphine treatment during pregnancy: behavioral effects on the offspring in rats [PDF]

, 2015
Hwei-Hsien Chen,1,2,* Yao-Chang Chiang,3,4,* Zung Fan Yuan,5,6 Chung-Chih Kuo,5,6 Mei-Dan Lai,2 Tsai-Wei Hung,1 Ing-kang Ho,1,3,4 Shao-Tsu Chen2,7 1Center for Neuropsychiatric Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan; 2Master
Chiang YC, Ho IK, Kuo CC, Lai MD, Yuan ZF, Hung TW, Chen ST, Chen HH   +7 more
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