Results 151 to 160 of about 179,944 (271)

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Cinnamon Product on CYP2A6 Substrate Drugs: Application of a Novel Tool Involving the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) is used as a culinary spice and dietary supplement. A major constituent, cinnamaldehyde, was previously shown to inactivate cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2A6 in vitro. A mechanistic static model predicted an ~5‐fold increase in the AUC of the CYP2A6 substrates nicotine and letrozole.
Aiden‐Hung P. Nguyen, Deena L. Hadi, Daniel A. Todd, Preston K. Manwill, John R. White, Matthew E. Layton, Nadja B. Cech, Kenneth E. Thummel, Mary F. Paine   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The In Vitro Transgenic Rodent Assay in Primary MutaMouse Hepatocytes Compared to the Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Assay Using the HPRT Gene

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gene mutations can be detected in mammalian cells in vitro using indicator genes such as the hypoxanthine‐guanine‐phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene. These assays have been adopted as OECD test guidelines (TG, e.g., OECD TG no. 476) and are used for regulatory purposes.
Alina Göpfert, Kylee Kendra Marie Ronnenberg, Claudia Ruelker, Silke Spang, Naveed Honarvar, Robert Landsiedel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical and Structural Characterization of XoxG and XoxJ and Their Roles in Lanthanide-Dependent Methanol Dehydrogenase Activity. [PDF]

Chembiochem, 2019
Featherston ER, Rose HR, McBride MJ, Taylor EM, Boal AK, Cotruvo JA.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Noninvasive Disease Diagnostics: The Swiss Contribution Highlights to Breath Analysis Research

Helvetica Chimica Acta, EarlyView.
Breath analysis networks across Switzerland linking health monitoring, clinical applications, population studies, and data‐driven public health decisions. ABSTRACT To celebrate the 125th anniversary of the Swiss Chemical Society, we present a review and perspective to highlight the recent research in breath analysis that has been conducted in ...
Stefan James Swift, Kseniya Dryahina, Patrik Španěl, Flora Kontopidou, Christos Kokkotis, Renato Zenobi, Stamatios Giannoukos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and function of the lanthanide-dependent methanol dehydrogenase XoxF from the methanotroph Methylomicrobium buryatense 5GB1C. [PDF]

J Biol Inorg Chem, 2018
Deng YW, Ro SY, Rosenzweig AC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Oat β‐Glucan and Galactooligosaccharides Influence Gallstone Formation by Modulating the Gut Microbiota, Particularly Desulfovibrionales

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
Oat β‐glucan and galactooligosaccharides influence the formation of gallstones by modulating the gut microbiota, particularly the abundance of Desulfovibrionales. The primary mechanism involves metabolic byproducts associated with Desulfovibrionales inhibiting hepatic bile acid synthesis via both the hepatic FXR–SHP and intestinal FXR–FGF15 signaling ...
Liang Tian, Yanyan Lin, Ping Yue, Long Gao, Leiqing Wang, Chongfei Huang, Jinyu Zhao, Ningzu Jiang, Jiahui xi, Haidong Ma, Zhen Liu, Ruyang Zhong, Wenkang Fu, Ningning Mi, Mingzhen Bai, Bodong Zhang, Lunzhi Dai, Jiang Li, Hu Chen, Jinqiu Yuan, Wenbo Meng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Similar but Not the Same: First Kinetic and Structural Analyses of a Methanol Dehydrogenase Containing a Europium Ion in the Active Site. [PDF]

Chembiochem, 2018
Jahn B, Pol A, Lumpe H, Barends TRM, Dietl A, Hogendoorn C, Op den Camp HJM, Daumann LJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Oleoylethanolamide regulates intestinal stem cell activity and villus size via PPARα signaling pathway

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
First use of a natural swine model with lipid metabolism to directly link lipid differences to a quantifiable intestinal villus height phenotype. Identified the phospholipid‐derived oleoylethanolamide, rather than canonical fatty acids, as the endogenous primary ligand that activates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors α (PPARα) to enlarge ...
Qianqian Wang, Lanmei Yin, Zhaobin Wang, Jun Li, Xianglin Zeng, Qiye Wang, Jianzhong Li, Kang Xu, Huansheng Yang, Yulong Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of a clickable probe‐based protein chip platform for discovering covalent mIDH1 inhibitors from natural medicinal extracts

iMeta, EarlyView.
In this study, we develop a flexible Ccc‐Chip (protein microarray + bioorthogonal click chemistry) for high‐throughput screening of natural covalent active molecules from medicinal plant extracts, identifying flavokawain C from Piper methysticum Forst as a novel covalent mIDH1 inhibitor.
Zhao Cui, Jiameng Li, Caifeng Li, Mo Sun, Wei Liu, Xuxia Cao, Shiwen Deng, Junxian Cao, Hongjun Yang, Peng Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐invasive and efficient diabetic retinal mitochondrial repair nanoplatform based on engineered endothelial mitochondrial‐derived vesicles with dynamic integrated stress response modulation

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Under hyperglycemic conditions, mitochondrial dysfunction in retinal endothelial cells triggers excessive reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species production, barrier protein degradation, and endothelial barrier breakdown in diabetic retinopathy.
Siyu Gui, Jie Gao, Tianchang Tao, Peng Wang, Zhihao Huang, Yuyang She, Jiajie Li, Jingwan Su, Zhe Lu, Jianchao Qiao, Song Wang, Xiaodong Sun, Mohan Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source