Moorella thermoacetica is the model organism for elucidation of acetogenesis. The reduction of CO2 to acetate is well studied, but how redox carrier balancing and energy conservation are maintained during autotrophic growth and how H2 is oxidised remains enigmatic.
Florian P. Rosenbaum +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Three-dimensional Organization of the Archaeal A1-ATPase from Methanosarcina mazei Gö1 [PDF]
A modified isolation procedure provides a homogeneous A(1)-ATPase from the archaeon Methanosarcina mazei Gö1, containing the five subunits in stoichiometric amounts of A(3):B(3):C:D:F. A(1) obtained in this way was characterized by three-dimensional electron microscopy of single particles, resulting in the first three-dimensional reconstruction of an A(
Unal, Coskun +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Metabolic flexibility as a major predictor of spatial distribution in microbial communities [PDF]
A better understand the ecology of microbes and their role in the global ecosystem could be achieved if traditional ecological theories can be applied to microbes. In ecology organisms are defined as specialists or generalists according to the breadth of
A Colles +42 more
core +3 more sources
Heteromeric cis‐prenyltransferases (CPT) are indispensable for dolichol synthesis and protein N‐glycosylation in most eukaryotes. The catalytic subunits are strongly conserved throughout evolution, in contrast to the evolutionarily variable accessory subunits. The POC1 protein from Paramecium tetraurelia is the smallest identified CPT‐accessory subunit
Agnieszka Onysk +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural conservation of chemotaxis machinery across Archaea and Bacteria [PDF]
Chemotaxis allows cells to sense and respond to their environment. In Bacteria, stimuli are detected by arrays of chemoreceptors that relay the signal to a two-component regulatory system.
Briegel, Ariane +5 more
core +3 more sources
Genetic Encoding of a Trifunctional Photo‐Cross‐Linker with a Cleavable Alkyl Ester Moiety
A novel noncanonical amino acid, DiZAAsu, possessing photo‐cross‐linking, biotinylation, and alkaline‐cleavable functionalities, is genetically encoded by an engineered pyrrolyl‐tRNA synthetase mutant. The alkyl ester moiety expands the design space of cleavable photo‐cross‐linkable amino acids.
Masahiro Takayama +18 more
wiley +1 more source
2-oxoglutarate triggers assembly of active dodecameric Methanosarcina mazei glutamine synthetase
Abstract Glutamine synthetases (GS) are central enzymes essential for the nitrogen metabolism across all domains of life. Consequently, they have been extensively studied for more than half a century. Based on the ATP dependent ammonium assimilation generating glutamine, GS expression and activity are strictly ...
Herdering E +7 more
europepmc +6 more sources
In Vivo Biosynthesis and Direct Incorporation of Noncanonical Amino Acids into Proteins
This review evaluates engineered (semi)autonomous cell systems for the biosynthesis and incorporation of noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) into proteins. While semi‐autonomous cells convert supplied precursors into ncAAs autonomous cells integrate biosynthetic pathways that produce these building blocks intracellularly.
Jan Hendrik Illies +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Changes in concentrations of coenzyme F420 analogs during batch growth of Methanosarcina barkeri and Methanosarcina mazei [PDF]
Coenzyme F420 has been assayed by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection; this permits quantification of individual coenzyme F420 analogs whilst avoiding the inclusion of interfering material. The total intracellular coenzyme F420 content of Methanosarcina barkeri MS cultivated on methanol and on H2-CO2 and of Methanosarcina
openaire +2 more sources
Structural insight into substrate and product binding in an archaeal mevalonate kinase.
Mevalonate kinase (MK) is a key enzyme of the mevalonate pathway, which produces the biosynthetic precursors for steroids, including cholesterol, and isoprenoids, the largest class of natural products.
Bradley R Miller, Yan Kung
doaj +1 more source

