Results 71 to 80 of about 3,716,507 (339)

Exhaustive Exact String Matching: The Analysis of the Full Human Genome [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Exact string matching has been a fundamental problem in computer science for decades because of many practical applications. Some are related to common procedures, such as searching in files and text editors, or, more recently, to more advanced problems such as pattern detection in Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics.
arxiv   +1 more source

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating extrusion complex-associated pattern to predict cell type-specific long-range chromatin loops

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: The chromatin loop plays a critical role in the study of gene expression and disease. Supervised learning-based algorithms to predict the chromatin loops require large priori information to satisfy the model construction, while the prediction ...
Yajing Deng   +4 more
doaj  

Wavelet spectral testing: application to nonstationary circadian rhythms [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Rhythmic data are ubiquitous in the life sciences. Biologists need reliable statistical tests to identify whether a particular experimental treatment has caused a significant change in a rhythmic signal. When these signals display nonstationary behaviour, as is common in many biological systems, the established methodologies may be misleading ...
arxiv  

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A human multi-cellular model shows how platelets drive production of diseased extracellular matrix and tissue invasion

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Guided by a multi-level “deconstruction” of omental metastases, we developed a tetra (four cell)-culture model of primary human mesothelial cells, fibroblasts, adipocytes, and high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) cell lines.
Beatrice Malacrida   +13 more
doaj  

Gut microbiota and voluntary alcohol consumption

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2022
Alcohol is part of the usual diet of millions of individuals worldwide. However, not all individuals who drink alcohol experience the same effects, nor will everyone develop an alcohol use disorder.
L. Segovia-Rodríguez   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Data Science in Biomedicine [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
We highlight the role of Data Science in Biomedicine. Our manuscript goes from the general to the particular, presenting a global definition of Data Science and showing the trend for this discipline together with the terms of cloud computing and big data.
arxiv  

Modifications in FLAP's second cytosolic loop influence 5‐LOX interaction, inhibitor binding, and leukotriene formation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The enzyme 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs) involved in inflammatory pathophysiology. After cellular stimulation, 5‐LOX translocates to the nucleus, interacting with the 5‐LOX‐activating protein (FLAP) to form LTA4 from arachidonic acid (AA).
Erik Romp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein bioelectronics: a review of what we do and do not know [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We review the status of protein-based molecular electronics. First we discuss fundamental concepts of electron transfer and transport in and across proteins and proposed mechanisms for these processes. We then describe the immobilization of proteins to solid-state surfaces in both nanoscale and macroscopic approaches, and highlight how different ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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