Activation of NOD1 and NOD2 in the development of liver injury and cancer
Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 Hepatocytes and liver-resident antigen-presenting cells are exposed to microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) and microbial metabolites, which reach the liver from the gut via the portal vein.
Naoya Omaru +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Flagellin: a unique microbe-associated molecular pattern and a multi-faceted immunomodulator [PDF]
Cellular & Molecular Immunology, 2017 Flagellin: a unique microbe-associated molecular pattern and a multi-faceted ...
Maohua, Zhong, Huimin, Yan, Yaoming, Li
openaire +2 more sources
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2021 Pyroptosis is the process of inflammatory cell death. The primary function of pyroptosis is to induce strong inflammatory responses that defend the host against microbe infection.
Brandon E. Burdette +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Genome-wide analyses of Liberibacter species provides insights into evolution, phylogenetic relationships, and virulence factors. [PDF]
, 2020 'Candidatus Liberibacter' species are insect-transmitted, phloem-limited α-Proteobacteria in the order of Rhizobiales. The citrus industry is facing significant challenges due to huanglongbing, associated with infection from 'Candidatus Liberibacter ...
Babcock B. +17 more
core +1 more source
Ergosterol, an orphan fungal microbe‐associated molecular pattern (
Molecular Plant Pathology, 2014 Summary Fungal pathogens continue to pose a significant threat to crop production and food supply. The early stages of plant–fungus interactions are mostly mediated by microbe‐associated molecular pattern ( MAMP ) molecules, perceived by plant pattern recognition receptors (
Robyn L, Klemptner +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Ethylene: A Master Regulator of Plant–Microbe Interactions under Abiotic Stresses
Cells, 2022 The plant phytohormone ethylene regulates numerous physiological processes and contributes to plant–microbe interactions. Plants induce ethylene production to ward off pathogens after recognition of conserved microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs).
Kirti Shekhawat +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Lipoteichoic acid is an important microbe-associated molecular pattern of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG [PDF]
Microbial Cell Factories, 2012 Abstract Background Probiotic bacteria are increasingly used as immunomodulatory agents. Yet detailed molecular knowledge on the immunomodulatory molecules of these bacteria is lagging behind. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is considered a major microbe-associated molecular pattern (MAMP) of Gram-positive bacteria.
Claes, Ingmar J.J. +7 more
openaire +5 more sources
Immune System Modulations by Products of the Gut Microbiota
Vaccines, 2020 The gut microbiota, which consists of all bacteria, viruses, fungus, and protozoa living in the intestine, and the immune system have co-evolved in a symbiotic relationship since the origin of the immune system.
Thierry Chénard +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 Atherosclerosis is a chronic artery disease characterized by plaque formation and vascular inflammation, eventually leading to myocardial infarction and stroke.
Xuanzhi Zhu, Hanyao Huang, Lei Zhao
doaj +1 more source
The Arabidopsis NADPH oxidases RbohD and RbohF display differential expression patterns and contributions during plant immunity [PDF]
, 2016 Plant NADPH oxidases, also known as respiratory burst oxidase homologues (RBOHs), produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that perform a wide range of functions.
Antonio Molina +6 more
core +1 more source