Results 31 to 40 of about 35,344 (140)

Molecular patterns from a human gut-derived Lactobacillus strain suppress pathogenic infiltration of leukocytes into the central nervous system

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects 2.5 million people worldwide. Growing evidence suggests that perturbation of the gut microbiota, the dense collection of microorganisms that colonize the ...
John Michael S. Sanchez, Daniel J. Doty, Ana Beatriz DePaula-Silva, D. Garrett Brown, Rickesha Bell, Kendra A. Klag, Amanda Truong, Jane E. Libbey, June L. Round, Robert S. Fujinami   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innate Immune Responses Activated in Arabidopsis Roots by Microbe-Associated Molecular Patterns   [PDF]

The Plant Cell, 2010
Abstract Despite the fact that roots are the organs most subject to microbial interactions, very little is known about the response of roots to microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). By monitoring transcriptional activation of β-glucuronidase reporters and MAMP-elicited callose deposition, we show that three MAMPs, the flagellar ...
Millet, Y.A., Danna, C.H., Clay, N.K., Songnuan, W., Simon, M.D., Werck-Reichhart, D., Ausubel, F.M.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

2R,3R-Butanediol, a Bacterial Volatile Produced by Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6, Is Involved in Induction of Systemic Tolerance to Drought in Arabidopsis thaliana

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2008
Root colonization of plants with certain rhizobacteria, such as Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6, induces tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Tolerance to drought was correlated with reduced water loss in P.
Song Mi Cho, Beom Ryong Kang, Song Hee Han, Anne J. Anderson, Ju-Young Park, Yong-Hwan Lee, Baik Ho Cho, Kwang-Yeol Yang, Choong-Min Ryu, Young Cheol Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino Acid Sequence of Bacterial Microbe-Associated Molecular Pattern flg22 Is Required for Virulence [PDF]

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions®, 2008
Flagellin proteins derived from Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci 6605 and flg22Pa (QRLSTGSRINSAKDDAAGLQIA), one of the microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMP) in bacterial flagellin, induce cell death and growth inhibition in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Kana Naito, Fumiko Taguchi, Tomoko Suzuki, Yoshishige Inagaki, Kazuhiro Toyoda, Tomonori Shiraishi, Yuki Ichinose   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Case Report: Kawasaki disease associated with acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis secondary to carbocysteine

Frontiers in Pediatrics
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is an uncommon eruption characterized by sterile pustules on an erythematous background, which is usually associated with drugs. AGEP is described as a self-limiting disease with favorable prognosis.
Takashi Furuta, Hiroyuki Fukumoto, Mayu Fujiwara, Shinnosuke Fukunaga, Yuichi Ishikawa, Reiji Hirano   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leaf-FISH: Microscale Imaging of Bacterial Taxa on Phyllosphere

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Molecular methods for microbial community characterization have uncovered environmental and plant-associated factors shaping phyllosphere communities.
Elena L. Peredo, Sheri L. Simmons
doaj   +1 more source

Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant?microbe interactions [PDF]

Cellular Microbiology, 2007
Recent studies have uncovered fascinating molecular mechanisms underlying plant-microbe interactions that coevolved dynamically. As in animals, the primary plant innate immunity is immediately triggered by the detection of common pathogen- or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs).
Ping, He, Libo, Shan, Jen, Sheen
openaire   +2 more sources

Perception of pathogenic or beneficial bacteria and their evasion of host immunity: pattern recognition receptors in the frontline.

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015
Plants are continuously monitoring the presence of microorganisms to establish an adapted response. Plants commonly use pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to perceive microbe- or pathogen-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs/PAMPs) which are ...
Lucie eTrda, Lucie eTrda, Freddy eBoutrot, Justine eClaverie, Daphnée eBrulé, Stephan eDorey, Benoît ePoinssot   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How does an RNA selfie work? EV-associated RNA in innate immunity as self or danger

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2020
Innate immunity is a first line of defence against danger. Exogenous pathogen- or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs or MAMPs) trigger innate immune responses through well-understood cellular pathways.
Yu Xiao, Tom Driedonks, Kenneth W. Witwer, Qian Wang, Hang Yin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptors: General Molecular and Structural Biology

Journal of Immunology Research, 2021
Background/Aim. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pivotal biomolecules in the immune system. Today, we are all aware of the importance of TLRs in bridging innate and adaptive immune system to each other.
Payam Behzadi, Herney Andrés García-Perdomo, Tomasz M. Karpiński   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source