Results 21 to 30 of about 574,168 (266)

Active Microbial Sulfur Disproportionation in the Mesoproterozoic [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2005
The environmental expression of sulfur compound disproportionation has been placed between 640 and 1050 million years ago (Ma) and linked to increases in atmospheric oxygen. These arguments have their basis in temporal changes in the magnitude of 34 S/ 32 S fractionations between sulfate and ...
Johnston, David Thomas   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Immunosuppressive activity of a microbial product

open access: yesFolia Pharmacologica Japonica, 1997
Microbial products have amazing diversity and complexity in their chemical structures as well as in their biological activities. The successful discovery and development of FK506 (Tacrolimus) adds a new example showing that microbial products are agents with potential therapeutic benefits.
Hatanaka, Hiroshi, Shimomura, Kyoichi
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of interfaces on microbial activity

open access: yesMicrobiological Reviews, 1990
Bacterial adhesion in natural and artificial systems has been critically reviewed to investigate the influences exerted by the presence of interfaces. Numerous investigations have demonstrated that, in the presence of a solid phase, the activity of bacterial cultures is changed. Reviewing relevant literature, two problems were encountered. One is of an
van Loosdrecht, M.C.M.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Stability of Aggregates Made by Earthworms in Soils with Organic Additives

open access: yesAgronomy, 2021
Earthworm activity is a key factor in creating soil aggregates, but introduced organic matter and abiotic factors are also equally important. The purpose of this study was to investigate the stability of aggregates made by earthworms in soils with ...
Agnieszka Józefowska   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of soil biochemical properties on yield and sustainability of integrated crop-livestock production systems without mineral fertilization [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Sustainable agricultural systems, such as integrated crop-livestock systems under no-tillage, represent effective strategies for improving the soil microbiota, promoting nutrient cycling, and leading to gains in crop yield.
Rafaela Dulcieli Daneluz Rintzel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endophytic Trichoderma asperellum WNZ-21 produces novel bioactives with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and hemoprotective properties from fermented bean biomass

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
The increasing demand for novel bioactive compounds is driving research into natural sources, particularly through the valorization of agricultural residues.
Yasmene F. Alanazi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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