Results 101 to 110 of about 376,828 (315)

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu, Hongjie Dai, Xiaocui Zhong, Qibin Li, Hui Yuan, Yang Yang, Daiyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Rui Ran, Tian He, Yuanzhi Huang, Silas Villas‐Boas, Sergey Tumanov, Richard D. Cannon, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Yuhao Zhang, Xiaojing Dong, Ting‐Li Han   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL‐7R‐Enriched Extracellular Vesicles From the Thymus Drive Colitis via Promoting Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis remains unclear. This study reveals that thymus‐originated IL‐7R‐enriched extracellular vesicles exacerbate colitis by promoting neutrophil extracellular traps via a thymus‐gut axis, uncovering an inter‐organ communication mechanism in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis.
Yao Liao, Yuheng Liu, Ruibing Yang, Zifeng Zhu, Junwei Wu, Dinghao Li, Jin Su, Yingxin He, Shiqi Luo, Feiyang Cao, Haiyi Deng, Lanmengxi Yang, Ling Zhong, Peiying Peng, Xinyi Wu, Chunmei Cai, Zhen Li, Yujin Wu, Shuofeng Zhu, Jie Wei, Yi Yang, Lifu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oak seedling microbiome assembly under climate warming and drought [PDF]

Despite that climate change is currently one of the most pervasive challenges, its effects on the plant-associated microbiome is still poorly studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the independent and combinatory effect of climate ...
Faticov, Maria,, Tack, Ayco J. M.,, Hoefle, Daniel, Berg, Gabriele, Serra, Demetrio, Sommer, Milena, Wassermann, Birgit, Abdelfattah, Ahmed,   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Th17 cells sense microbiome to promote depressive-like behaviors [PDF]

, 2023
Microbiome alterations have been associated with depression, and fecal transfer of depressed patients' microbiomes is sufficient to enhance despair behaviors in rodents.
Watson, Jowan, Reyes, Juliana, Medina-Rodriguez, Eva M, Trivedi, Madhukar, Beurel, Eléonore   +4 more
core  

ΦCrAss001 represents the most abundant bacteriophage family in the human gut and infects Bacteroides intestinalis

Nature Communications, 2018
Bacteriophages of the crAssphage family have not yet been isolated, despite being highly abundant in the human gut. Here, Shkoporov et al. isolate in pure culture one of these viruses and show that it infects the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ...
Andrey N. Shkoporov, Ekaterina V. Khokhlova, C. Brian Fitzgerald, Stephen R. Stockdale, Lorraine A. Draper, R. Paul Ross, Colin Hill   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiome in cancer

iMeta
AbstractThe human microbiome is now recognized as a central regulator of cancer biology, intricately shaping tumor development, immune dynamics, and therapeutic response. This comprehensive review delineates the multifaceted roles of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in modulating the tumor microenvironment and systemic immunity across diverse cancer types.
Anqi Lin, Minying Xiong, Aimin Jiang, Lihaoyun Huang, Hank Z. H. Wong, Suyin Feng, Chunyan Zhang, Yu Li, Li Chen, Hao Chi, Pengpeng Zhang, Bicheng Ye, Hengguo Zhang, Nan Zhang, Lingxuan Zhu, Weiming Mou, Junyi Shen, Kailai Li, Wentao Xu, Haoxuan Ying, Cangang Zhang, Dongqiang Zeng, Jindong Xie, Xinpei Deng, Qi Wang, Jianying Xu, Wenjie Shi, Chang Qi, Chunrun Qu, Xufeng Huang, András Hajdu, Chaoqun Li, Changmin Peng, Xuanye Cao, Guangsheng Pei, Lin Zhang, Yujia Huo, Jiabao Xu, Antonino Glaviano, Attila Gábor Szöllősi, Sicheng Bian, Zhengrui Li, Hailin Tang, Bufu Tang, Zaoqu Liu, Jian Zhang, Kai Miao, Quan Cheng, Ting Wei, Shuofeng Yuan, Peng Luo   +50 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcription Factor Promiscuity Drives Regulatory Rewiring and Evolvability in Gene Networks in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When a master transcription factor (TF) is lost, bacteria can rapidly rewire gene regulatory networks by co‐opting related regulators. Using experimental evolution in Pseudomonas fluorescens, we show that TF promiscuity (low‐level, non‐cognate binding) provides the raw material for rewiring. Successful co‐option follows a predictable hierarchy governed
Tiffany B. Taylor, Alan M. Rice
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome in atopic dermatitis [PDF]

, 2017
Uwe Wollina Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Academic Teaching Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting ~10–20% of the general population ...
Wollina U
core  

β‐Elemene Rescues Radiation‐Induced Enteritis by Orchestrating a Host‐Microbiome Circuit That Fuels Epigenetic DNA Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates that β‐elemene promotes cellular uptake of L. gasseri‐derived lactate by enhancing the membrane translocation of MCT1 in a CD147‐dependent manner. Intracellular lactate, through the lactylation of RBBP4 at the K26 site, recruits EP300 to the promoter regions of downstream genes (POLD1/POLD3), catalyzing H3K27ac modification.
Jiancheng He, Jiapeng Bao, Shukang Deng, Weijie Zang, Haoming Yan, Zihao Zhao, Guangze Zhang, Ruiqing Liu, Junjie Chen, Yilin Hu, Wanjiang Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leuconostoc lactis strain APC 3969 produces a new variant of cyclic bacteriocin leucocyclicin Q and displays potent anti-Clostridium perfringens activity

Scientific Reports
Clostridium perfringens is an important foodborne pathogen that produces diverse toxins and is often associated with foodborne gastroenteritis. In this sense, novel biopreservatives with anti-C. perfringens activity are of interest.
Felipe Miceli de Farias, Maria Cecilia Soria, Paula M. O’Connor, Xiaohui Huang, Colin Buttimer, Eleni Kamilari, Aiswariya Deliephan, Daragh Hill, Oxana Fursenko, Jonathan Wiese, Lorraine Draper, Catherine Stanton, Colin Hill, R. Paul Ross   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source