Results 121 to 130 of about 312,406 (284)

Circadian Disorganization Alters Intestinal Microbiota

PLoS ONE, 2014
Intestinal dysbiosis and circadian rhythm disruption are associated with similar diseases including obesity, metabolic syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease. Despite the overlap, the potential relationship between circadian disorganization and dysbiosis is unknown; thus, in the present study, a model of chronic circadian disruption was used to ...
Robin M Voigt, Christopher B Forsyth, Stefan J Green, Ece Mutlu, Phillip Engen, Martha H Vitaterna, Fred W Turek, Ali Keshavarzian   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

NAD+‐Dependent Enzyme SIRT3 Limits Intestinal Epithelial Cell Functions Through NAD+ Synthesis Pathway in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbiota‐derived quinolinic acid is used as an alternative source of replenishing the intracellular NAD+ pool induced by SIRT3 deficiency to regulate intestinal epithelial cell and T cell function, which has implications for targeting intestinal epithelial cells as an approach to the treatment of immune‐associated diseases, including colorectal ...
Ruiying Niu, Yingjie Dong, Jianghui Tong, Jingxuan Xia, Longhao Zhao, Zi Geng, Yingxin Lin, Jinghe Zhang, Xinyi Liu, Manqi Fang, Xi Jin, Yujing Bi, Guangwei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antrodia cinnamomea reduces obesity and modulates the gut microbiota in high-fat diet-fed mice. [PDF]

, 2018
BackgroundObesity is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, disrupted intestinal barrier and chronic inflammation. Given the high and increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide, anti-obesity treatments that are safe, effective and widely available ...
Chang, C-J, Ko, Y-F, Lai, H-C, Lin, C-S, Lu, C-C, Lu, J-J, Martel, J, Ojcius, DM, Tsai, Y-H, Wu, T-R, Yeh, T-S, Young, JD   +11 more
core  

Dipiperazine‐Phenyl Derivatives Based on Convergent Molecular Platforms Can Reverse Multidrug Resistance in Gram‐Negative Bacteria by Inhibiting Efflux and Permeabilizing Cell Membranes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating a convergent molecular platform strategy, this study designed a novel dual‐target C5 to combat multidrug‐resistant Gram‐negative bacteria. C5 synergistically enhances antibiotic efficacy by inhibiting efflux pumps and increasing bacterial membrane permeability.
Jiale Dong, Ting Guo, Yi Huang, Yangchun Ma, Weijin Chen, Jie Xue, Jun Jiang, Enhui Dong, Yue Kong, Hang Ding, Wenlong Zhang, Shutao Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-altitude-induced alterations in intestinal microbiota

Frontiers in Microbiology
In high-altitude environments characterized by low pressure and oxygen levels, the intestinal microbiota undergoes significant alterations. Whether individuals are subjected to prolonged exposure or acute altitude changes, these conditions lead to shifts
Dan Liu, Dan Chen, Jian Xiao, Wei Wang, Li-Juan Zhang, Hui Peng, Chuan Han, Hao Yao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gut Microbiota Regulates Motor Deficits via Butyrate in a Gnal+/− Mouse Model of DYT25 Dystonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study provides compelling evidence for a modulatory role of the gut microbiota in the pathology of DYT25 dystonia, and butyrate supplementation alleviates the motor deficits of dystonia in Gnal+/− mice. Abstract Dystonia is the third most common movement disorder, following essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. The underlying mechanisms
Jingya Guo, Seong‐Gook Kang, Kunlun Huang, Tao Tong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the intestinal microbiota composition and function in healthy and diseased Yunlong Grouper

AMB Express, 2019
Maintaining stabilization of the intestinal microbiota is important in preventing bacterial diseases in cultured fish. At present, there have been no reports on the composition and functional analysis of intestinal microbiota in Yunlong Grouper ...
Chao Ma, Chunxiu Chen, Lei Jia, Xiaoxu He, Bo Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Gut Microbiota in Intestinal Inflammation with Respect to Diet and Extrinsic Stressors

Microorganisms, 2019
The gut microbiota maintains a symbiotic relationship with the host and regulates several important functions including host metabolism, immunity, and intestinal barrier function.
Stefani Lobionda, Panida Sittipo, Hyog Young Kwon, Yun Kyung Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fermented Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Cultures Ameliorate Colitis by Modulating Microbiota‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolism and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang, Jingzhou Sun, Xin Zheng, Huiqing Yang, Aowen Xie, Yuxuan Ding, Yuxia Mei, Jinshan Li, Yuanliang Hu, Min Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yunxiang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source