Results 101 to 110 of about 844,915 (312)

Targeted Restoration of the Microbial Tryptophan Oxidative Pathway Ameliorates Autism‐Like Behavioral and Synaptic Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, yet the contribution of specific microbial metabolic pathways remains unclear. Reanalysis of a public ASD cohort revealed reduced functional potential in microbial tryptophan oxidative metabolism.
Rui Guo, Caian He, Xiao Xiao, Jingmeng Li, Zilong Zhang, Ying He, Chuanchuan Wang, Jiale Zhao, Jun Gong, Jiarui Liang, Tian Yuan, Haiting Sun, Xuebo Liu, Chao Gao, Zhigang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human milk oligosaccharides: bridging the gap in intestinal microbiota between mothers and infants

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Breast milk is an essential source of infant nutrition. It is also a vital determinant of the structure and function of the infant intestinal microbial community, and it connects the mother and infant intestinal microbiota.
Wen Sun, Lin Tao, Chen Qian, Pei-pei Xue, Si-si Du, Ying-na Tao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling

Microbiome, 2022
Background Vascular calcification is a major cause of the high morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases and is closely associated with the intestinal microbiota. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are derived from the intestinal microbiota and can
Jianlong Yan, Yanbin Pan, Wenming Shao, Caiping Wang, Rongning Wang, Yaqiong He, Min Zhang, Yongshun Wang, Tangzhiming Li, Zhefeng Wang, Wenxing Liu, Zhenmin Wang, Xin Sun, Shaohong Dong   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutritional Interventions Targeting Gut Microbiota during Cancer Therapies

, 2021
The gut microbiome is increasingly being recognized for its influence on intestinal and extra-intestinal disorders such as cancer. Today, diet is the most studied environmental modulator of gut microbiota, capable of altering or improving it in terms of ...
Antonio Gasbarrini, Marco Cintoni, Marta Palombaro, Maria Cristina Mele, Pauline Raoul, Emanuele Rinninella, Gabriele Pulcini   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum GUANKE Alleviates Allergic Asthma by Restricting Monocyte‐to‐DC Differentiation Via Microbiota‐Associated IAA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum GUANKE remodels the indigenous gut microbiota and is associated with microbiota‐dependent restoration of circulating IAA. IAA treatment attenuates JAK3‐STAT3 and Jag1‐Notch4‐Hey1 signaling and reduces CX3CR1+Ly6C− monocytic precursor generation and pulmonary CD11b+ DC accumulation, together with reduced Th2 inflammation ...
Yujia He, Jielan Mi, Zhiping Zhao, Xiao Zhang, Zhihan Yang, Kun Yue, Yuanming Huang, Liqiong Song, Xiaoting Wen, Jianguo Xu, Zhihong Ren   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

[Intestinal microbiota].

Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine, 2016
The human body normally lives in symbiosis with a considerable microscopic environment present on all interfaces with the external environment; it hosts ten times more microbes (microbiota) that it has somatic or germ cells, representing a gene diversity (microbiome) 100-150 times higher than the human genome. These germs are located mainly in the gut,
Patrice, Debré, Jean-Yves, Le Gall
openaire   +3 more sources

Holobionts and ecological speciation: the intestinal microbiota of lake whitefish species pairs

Microbiome, 2018
Background It is well established that symbionts have considerable impact on their host, yet the investigation of the possible role of the holobiont in the host’s speciation process is still in its infancy.
Maelle Sevellec, Nicolas Derome, Louis Bernatchez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Microbial Particles for Next‐Generation Biomedical Platforms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbe‐derived particles (MDPs), which include extracellular vesicles, outer membrane vesicles, inclusion bodies, polysaccharide particles, and virus‐like particles, represent a rapidly expanding category of bioinspired nanomaterials. With their natural origin, intrinsic biocompatibility, and highly programmable functionality, MDPs serve as a ...
Yuting Li, Yunjie Lu, Ziyan Huang, Jianjiang Chen, Yanbin Liu, Lei Qin, Chao Wang, Yumin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irinotecan (CPT-11) chemotherapy alters intestinal microbiota in tumour bearing rats [PDF]

, 2012
Intestinal microbiota mediate toxicity of irinotecan (CPT-11) cancer therapies and cause systemic infection after CPT-11-induced loss of barrier function.
Field, Catherine J., Lin, Xiaoxi, Ketabi, Ali, Bibova, Ilona, Sawyer, Michael B., Dieleman, Levinus A., Baracos, Vickie E., Gänzle, Michael G., Xue, Hongyu   +8 more
core   +1 more source

An investigation of horizontal transfer of feed introduced DNA to the aerobic microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract of rats [PDF]

, 2012
BACKGROUND: Horizontal gene transfer through natural transformation of members of the microbiota of the lower gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of mammals has not yet been described.
Raddadi Noura, Nielsen KM, Traavik T, Terje Traavik, Brusetti Lorenzo, Averhoff, Beate, Nordgård Lise, Beate Averhoff, Nordgård, Lise, Noura Raddadi, Brusetti L, Nielsen, Kaare Magne, Kaare Magne Nielsen, Traavik, Terje, Nielsen Kaare, Traavik Terje, Lorenzo Brusetti, Raddadi, Noura, Averhoff B, Brusetti, Lorenzo, Averhoff Beate, Nordgård L, Lise Nordgard   +22 more
core   +1 more source