Results 91 to 100 of about 844,915 (312)

Bacteria-induced egg hatching differs for Trichuris muris and Trichuris suis [PDF]

, 2015
Eggs of the porcine whipworm Trichuris suis are currently explored in human clinical trials as a treatment of immune-mediated diseases. In this context, only the infective, embryonated eggs, constitute the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API).
Kapel, Christian M. O., Kapel, Christian Moliin Outzen, Jennifer Keiser, Helene Kringel, Nermina Vejzagić, Adelfio, Roberto, Christian M.O. Kapel, Thamsborg, Stig Milan, Roberto Adelfio, Stig Milan Thamsborg, Keiser, Jennifer, Kringel, Helene, Vejzagić, Nermina, Keiser J, Adelfio R, Vejzagić N, Thamsborg SM, Kringel H, Kapel CM   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a safer probiotic: clbD deletion attenuates EcN-induced DNA damage responses and epithelial inflammatory transcriptional responses

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) is widely used as a probiotic and engineering chassis, but its carriage of the pks genomic island raises safety concerns related to the genotoxin colibactin.
Wei-Ming Chen, Wei-Ming Chen, Wei-Ming Chen, Ming-Yang Sun, Ming-Yang Sun, Ming-Yang Sun, Ji-Yuan Ye, Ji-Yuan Ye, Ji-Yuan Ye, De-Cheng Tan, De-Cheng Tan, De-Cheng Tan, Zi-Yi Zhang, Zi-Yi Zhang, Zi-Yi Zhang, Jing-Jing Liu, Jing-Jing Liu   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunogenetic control of the intestinal microbiota [PDF]

Immunology, 2015
SummaryAll vertebrates contain a diverse collection of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, on their various body surfaces, and the ecological community of these microorganisms is referred to as the microbiota. Mucosal sites, such as the intestine, harbour the majority of microorganisms, and the human
Eric, Marietta, Abdul, Rishi, Veena, Taneja   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal microbiota, chronic inflammation, and colorectal cancer [PDF]

, 2018
In addition to genetic and epigenetic factors, various environmental factors, including diet, play important roles in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Recently, there is increasing interest in the intestinal microbiota as an environmental risk
Chang Soo Eun, Chan Hyuk Park, Dong Soo Han   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

From Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR) to Intrinsic Water Vapor Permeability (WVP)

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Breathable membranes can appear less permeable when the measurement apparatus limits vapor transport. A calibrated four‐step model describes membrane permeation and apparatus effects as resistances in series under a common chemical‐potential driving force.
Xianke Feng, Winston Wang, Hongbian Li, K. Ravi‐Chandar, Benny D. Freeman, Rui Huang, Nanshu Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteric opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease receiving biologic therapies: a retrospective cohort study

Gut Pathogens
Background Biologic therapy has improved outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but may predispose patients to enteric opportunistic infections. Asian data comparing infection risk across biologic classes remain scarce.
Ting-Chieh Huang, Tony Kou, Chia-Jung Kuo, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Tai-Di Chen, Chien-Ming Chen, Jen-Wei Chou, Tien-Yu Huang, Chen-Wang Chang, Cheng-Tang Chiu, Ming-Yao Su, Yu-Bin Pan, Puo-Hsien Le   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyzing the functionality of the human intestinal microbiota by stable isotope probing [PDF]

, 2010
Key words: gut bacteria, dietary carbohydrates, digestion, RNA-SIP, TIM-2, HITChip, human trial The human gastro-intestinal (GI) tract comprises a series of complex and dynamic organs ranging from the stomach to the distal colon, which harbor immense ...
Kovatcheva, P.P.
core  

Region‐Specific Profiling of the Gut Microbiome and Metabolite Landscape in Response to Dietary Intervention Using Electronics‐Free Ingestible Smart Sampling Capsules

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Region‐specific profiling of the gut microbiome is achieved non‐invasively using electronics‐free ingestible sampling capsules that activate at defined intestinal sites through stimuli‐responsive coatings. Deployed in a porcine dietary intervention model, the capsules resolve spatially distinct, fiber‐driven shifts in microbial composition and short ...
Devendra Sarnaik, Caitlyn Sullivan, Akshay Krishnakumar, Fangxin Chen, Anna Clapp Organski, Wayne W. Campbell, Jay S. Johnson, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Rahim Rahimi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Research Progress on Intestinal Stem Cells and Its Relationship with Intestinal Microbiota

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
The intestine is home to trillions of microorganisms, and the vast diversity within this gut microbiota exists in a balanced state to protect the intestinal mucosal barrier.
Qihang Hou, Lulu Ye, Lulu Huang, Qinghua Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source