Results 71 to 80 of about 336,770 (352)

Exercise and the microbiota [PDF]

, 2015
The authors are supported in part by research grants from Science Foundation Ireland including a centre grant (Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre; Grant Numbers SFI/12/RC/2273 and 12/RC/2273). Dr. Orla O’Sullivan is funded by a Starting Investigator Research
Clarke, Siobhan F., Cotter, Paul D., Cronin, Owen, Molloy, Micheal G, Murphy, Eileen F., O'Sullivan, Orla, Shanahan, Fergus   +6 more
core   +1 more source

High Humidity Exacerbates Psoriasiform Skin Disease Relapse by Increasing Tissue‐Resident Memory T Cells via Altering Skin Microbiota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrated that high humidity worsened psoriasis relapse in murine psoriasiform skin inflammation by increasing skin‐resident memory CD8+ cells via upregulating IL‐15Rα on keratinocytes. The increases in IL‐15Rα and memory CD8+ cells were attributed to S. nepalensis and its metabolite ADMA in skin exposed to high humidity.
Chun‐Ling Liang, Yuchao Chen, Chuanjian Lu, Huazhen Liu, Fenglian Qin, Sisi Dai, Feifei Qiu, Haiming Chen, Weihui Lu, Jonathan S. Bromberg, Zhenhua Dai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Th17, intestinal microbiota and the abnormal immune response in the pathogenesis of celiac disease [PDF]

, 2015
Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy induced by the ingestion of gluten in genetically predisposed individuals who carry the HLA-DQ2 or -DQ8 alleles.
Cicerone, Clelia, Nenna, Raffaella, Pontone, Stefano   +2 more
core  

The human gastrointestinal microbiota and prostate cancer development and treatment [PDF]

, 2020
The human gastrointestinal microbiome contains commensal bacteria and other microbiota that have been gaining increasing attention in the context of cancer development and response to treatment.
Alanee, Alexander, Althuis, Amirian, Arthur, Bostwick, Boursi, Buti, Cheng, Cimadamore, Cockburn, Costello, Cuevas-Ramos, Daniels, De Marzo, De Marzo, Dennis, Dominguez-Bello, Eckburg, Elkahwaji, Elkrief, Figueiredo, Gill, Golombos, Goodman, Graessler, Haller, Hamada, Hatakeyama, Hunter, Iida, Kamps, Lampe, Lara-Tejero, Lenoir, Liss, Masood, Meldrum, Miquel, Miyake, Montassier, Mosca, Mouraviev, Musso, Nakai, O'Hara, Olsson, Paulos, Plottel, Porter, Poutahidis, Punnen, Qin, Redman, Ridlon, Roberts, Roy, Russell, Sfanos, Siegel, Smith, Sokol, Sokol, Sonn, The Global Cancer Observatory, Tulstrup, Vande Voorde, Viaud, Vivarelli, Vétizou, Wilson   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal Microbiota in Hirschsprung Disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 2018
ABSTRACTObjectives:The aim of the study was to characterize the microbiota profiles of patients with Hirschsprung disease (HD) and to evaluate this in relation to postoperative bowel function and the incidence of Hirschsprung‐associated enterocolitis (HAEC).Methods:All patients operated on for HD at our center between 1987 and 2011 were invited to ...
Salonen Anne, Korpela Katri, Kyrklund Kristiina, Neuvonen Malla I., Pakarinen Mikko P., Rintala Risto J., de Vos Willem, Salonen Anne, Korpela Katri, Kyrklund Kristiina, Neuvonen Malla I., Pakarinen Mikko P., Rintala Risto J., de Vos Willem   +13 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hypergravity disrupts murine intestinal microbiota [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2019
AbstractDuring spaceflight, organisms are subjected to various physical stressors including modification of gravity (G) that, associated with lifestyle, could lead to impaired immunity, intestinal dysbiosis and thus potentially predispose astronauts to illness.
Corentine Alauzet, Lisiane Cunat, Maxime Wack, Alain Lozniewski, Hélène Busby, Nelly Agrinier, Catherine Cailliez-Grimal, Jean-Pol Frippiat   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Bifunctional T3SS‐Effector Simultaneously Cleaves Host MAP Kinase and Inhibits PPM1A Phosphatase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathogenic bacteria exploit the metalloprotease effector NleD to subvert host defenses. Structural, biochemical, and infection analyses reveal a bifunctional mechanism by which NleD binds and inhibits the host phosphatase PPM1A while preserving its proteolytic activity against MAPKs.
Yaakov Socol, Lihi Gur‐Arie, Netanel Tzarum, Tamara Wellins, Naama Katsowich, Miriam Ravins, Michal Bejerano‐Sagie, Klil Cohen, Oded Livnah, Joshua N. Adkins, Ernesto Nakayasu, Alexei Savchenko, Yeu Khai Choong, Nikhil Kumar Tulsian, Saturo Machida, Sigal Ben‐Yehuda, Yael Litvak, J. Sivaraman, Ilan Rosenshine   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of the Intestinal Microbiota in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a serious disease threatening public health, and its pathogenesis remains largely unclear. Recent scientific research has shown that intestinal microbiota and its metabolites have an important impact on the ...
Hui Xiang, Hui Xiang, Dating Sun, Xin Liu, Zhi-Gang She, Yonghong Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D Signaling through Induction of Paneth Cell Defensins Maintains Gut Microbiota and Improves Metabolic Disorders and Hepatic Steatosis in Animal Models. [PDF]

, 2016
Metabolic syndrome (MetS), characterized as obesity, insulin resistance, and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD), is associated with vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency in epidemiological studies, while the underlying mechanism is poorly addressed.
Cai, Linbi, Chen, Zishuo, Duan, Zhongping, Han, Yuan-Ping, Hu, Richard, Lai, Yuchen, Liu, Zhenqui, Lugea, Aurelia, Luo, Mei, Nie, Yuanyang, Pandol, Stephen J, Su, Danmei, Sun, Qun, Tsukamoto, Hidekazu, Wu, Guihui, Wu, Pengfei, Xiao, Zhixiong, Zhang, Li, Zheng, Sujun, Zhu, Airu   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut Mycobiota‐Associated Tryptophan Catabolites Protect Against Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao, Shuangya Fan, Juan Xu, Zhen Xu, Chen Peng, Junxing Qu, Ziqian Bing, Shizhen Zhou, Sunan Shen, Guifang Xu, Yue Zhao, Tingting Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source