Results 51 to 60 of about 1,058,188 (349)

Autism and Our Intestinal Microbiota [PDF]

Microbial Physiology, 2015
Microbial products, released into the bloodstreams of mammals including humans, cross the blood-brain barrier and influence neurodevelopment. They can either promote or alleviate neurological disorders including autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This editorial describes how our microbiota influence our feelings, attitudes and mental states with ...
Reddy, Bhaskara Lakshmi, Saier, Milton H
openaire   +4 more sources

The gut microbiota metabolite capsiate promotes Gpx4 expression by activating TRPV1 to inhibit intestinal ischemia reperfusion-induced ferroptosis

Gut microbes, 2021
Ferroptosis, a new type of cell death has been found to aggravate intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, little is known about the changes of gut microbiota and metabolites in intestinal I/R and the role of gut microbiota metabolites on ...
F. Deng, Bingcheng Zhao, X. Yang, Zebin Lin, Qishun Sun, Yi-Fan Wang, Zhengzheng Yan, Wei-Feng Liu, Cai Li, Jingjuan Hu, Ke-xuan Liu   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intestinal inflammation responds to microbial tissue load independent of pathogen/non-pathogen discrimination [PDF]

, 2012
The intestinal immune system mounts inflammatory responses to pathogens but tolerates harmless commensal microbiota. Various mechanisms for pathogen/non-pathogen discrimination have been proposed but their general relevance for inflammation control is ...
Dirk Bumann (126124), Dirk Bumann, Yvonne Willer (126110), Willer, Yvonne, Willer Yvonne, Müller, Beatrice, Bumann, D., Yvonne Willer, Willer, Y., Beatrice Müller, Müller Beatrice, Müller, B., Bumann, Dirk, Bumann Dirk, Beatrice Müller (166158)   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental Change of Yolk Microbiota and Its Role on Early Colonization of Intestinal Microbiota in Chicken Embryo

Animals, 2021
Although the fertilized eggs were found to contain microbes in early studies, the detailed composition of yolk microbiota and its influence on embryo intestinal microbiota have not been satisfactorily examined yet.
Peng Ding, Huichao Liu, Yueyue Tong, Xi He, Xin Yin, Yulong Yin, Haihan Zhang, Zehe Song   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Intestinal Microbiota on Intestinal Luminal Metabolome [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2012
Low-molecular-weight metabolites produced by intestinal microbiota play a direct role in health and disease. In this study, we analyzed the colonic luminal metabolome using capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry with time-of-flight (CE-TOFMS) -a novel technique for analyzing and differentially displaying metabolic profiles- in order to clarify the
Matsumoto, Mitsuharu, Kibe, Ryoko, Ooga, Takushi, Aiba, Yuji, Kurihara, Shin, Sawaki, Emiko, Koga, Yasuhiro, Benno, Yoshimi   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rebamipide ameliorates indomethacin-induced small intestinal damage and proton pump inhibitor-induced exacerbation of this damage by modulation of small intestinal microbiota.

PLoS ONE, 2021
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce small intestinal damage. It has been reported that rebamipide, a mucoprotective drug, exerts a protective effect against NSAID-induced small intestinal damage; however, the underlying mechanism ...
Tetsuya Tanigawa, Toshio Watanabe, Akira Higashimori, Sunao Shimada, Hiroyuki Kitamura, Takuya Kuzumoto, Yuji Nadatani, Koji Otani, Shusei Fukunaga, Shuhei Hosomi, Fumio Tanaka, Noriko Kamata, Yasuaki Nagami, Koichi Taira, Masatsugu Shiba, Wataru Suda, Masahira Hattori, Yasuhiro Fujiwara   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal Anti-inflammatory Effects of Outer Membrane Vesicles from Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 in DSS-Experimental Colitis in Mice

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) is a probiotic strain with proven efficacy in inducing and maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis. However, the microbial factors that mediate these beneficial effects are not fully known.
María-José Fábrega, María-José Fábrega, Alba Rodríguez-Nogales, José Garrido-Mesa, Francesca Algieri, Josefa Badía, Josefa Badía, Rosa Giménez, Rosa Giménez, Julio Gálvez, Laura Baldomà, Laura Baldomà   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiota, diet and health [PDF]

British Journal of Nutrition, 2013
The human intestine is colonised by 1013to 1014micro-organisms, the vast majority of which belong to the phyla Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. Although highly stable over time, the composition and activities of the microbiota may be influenced by a number of factors including age, diet and antibiotic treatment.
Susan E, Power, Paul W, O'Toole, Catherine, Stanton, R Paul, Ross, Gerald F, Fitzgerald   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiota-derived indoles alleviate intestinal inflammation and modulate microbiome by microbial cross-feeding

Microbiome
Background The host–microbiota interaction plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and disease susceptibility, and microbial tryptophan metabolites are potent modulators of host physiology.
Gang Wang, Yuxin Fan, Guolong Zhang, S. Cai, Yonghang Ma, Lijie Yang, Yuming Wang, Haitao Yu, Shiyan Qiao, Xiangfang Zeng   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Docetaxel Injection and Docetaxel Micelles on the Intestinal Barrier and Intestinal Microbiota

Advanced Science, 2021
Increasing evidence has suggested that chemotherapeutics affect the integrity of the intestinal barrier and alter the intestinal microbiota, thus limiting the therapeutic outcomes of cancer chemotherapy.
Qingya Liu, Yi Lu, Yao Xiao, Liping Yuan, Danrong Hu, Ying Hao, Ruxia Han, Jinrong Peng, Zhiyong Qian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source