Results 21 to 30 of about 37,879 (320)

A Summer of Cyanobacterial Blooms in Belgian Waterbodies: Microcystin Quantification and Molecular Characterizations

open access: yesToxins, 2022
In the context of increasing occurrences of toxic cyanobacterial blooms worldwide, their monitoring in Belgium is currently performed by regional environmental agencies (in two of three regions) using different protocols and is restricted to some ...
W. H. V. Van Hassel   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nanoplastics promote microcystin synthesis and release from cyanobacterial Microcystis aeruginosa.

open access: yesEnvironmental Science and Technology, 2020
Although the fate of nanoplastics (< 100 nm) in freshwater systems is increasingly well studied, much less is known about its potential threats to cyanobacterial blooms, the ultimate phenomenon of eutrophication occurring world-wide.
Li-Juan Feng   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prior exposure to microcystin alters host gut resistome and is associated with dysregulated immune homeostasis in translatable mouse models

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
A strong association between exposure to the common harmful algal bloom toxin microcystin and the altered host gut microbiome has been shown. We tested the hypothesis that prior exposure to the cyanotoxin microcystin-LR may alter the host resistome.
Punnag Saha   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microcystin-LR ameliorates pulmonary fibrosis via modulating CD206+ M2-like macrophage polarization

open access: yesCell Death and Disease, 2020
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a group of chronic interstitial pulmonary diseases characterized by myofibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition with limited treatment options.
Jie Wang   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular and Immunological Methods to Confirm Toxiginicity (Microcystin Production) of Westiellopsis Prolifica Isolated from Tigris River – Iraq

open access: yesمجلة بغداد للعلوم, 2019
Several toxigenic cyanobacteria produce the cyanotoxin (microcystin). Being a health and environmental hazard, screening of water sources for the presence of microcystin is increasingly becoming a recommended environmental procedure in many countries of ...
Abed et al.
doaj   +1 more source

Microcystin Concentrations, Partitioning, and Structural Composition during Active Growth and Decline: A Laboratory Study

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Microcystin can be present in variable concentrations, phases (dissolved and particulate), and structural forms (congeners), all which impact the toxicity and persistence of the algal metabolite.
Emily F. Pierce, Astrid Schnetzer
doaj   +1 more source

Increasing Microcystis cell density enhances microcystin synthesis: a mesocosm study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
An experimental protocol using mesocosms was established to study the effect of Microcystis sp. cell abundance on microcystin production. The mesocosms (55 L) were set up in a shallow eutrophic lake and received either no (control), low (to simulate a ...
Cary, S. Craig   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Chirality in microcystins [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 1994
A new method has been developed to identify the isomers of amino acids by derivatization of the corresponding standards with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-L-alanine amide (Marfey's reagent or FDAA) and analysis of the diastereomeric derivatives by a liquid chromatography-thermospray mass spectrometry technique.
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of lake warming on the seasonal risk of toxic cyanobacteria exposure

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography Letters, 2020
Incidence of elevated harmful algal blooms and concentrations of microcystin are increasing globally as a result of human‐mediated changes in land use and climate.
Nicole M. Hayes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Further characterization of glycine-containing microcystins from the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Microcystins are hepatotoxic cyclic peptides produced by several cyanobacterial genera worldwide. In 2008, our research group identified eight new glycine-containing microcystin congeners in two hydro-terrestrial mat samples from the McMurdo Dry Valleys ...
Cary, S. Craig   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

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