Results 21 to 30 of about 18,616 (256)

Simultaneous Removal of the Freshwater Bloom-Forming Cyanobacterium Microcystis and Cyanotoxin Microcystins via Combined Use of Algicidal Bacterial Filtrate and the Microcystin-Degrading Enzymatic Agent, MlrA

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Freshwater cyanobacterial blooms (e.g., Microcystis blooms) constitute a major global environmental problem because of their risks to public health and aquatic ecological systems.
Suqin Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread distribution and identification of eight novel microcystins in Antarctic cyanobacterial mats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The microcystin content and cyanobacterial community structure of Antarctic microbial mat samples collected from 40 ponds, lakes and hydro-terrestrial environments were investigated. Samples were collected from Bratina Island and four of the Dry Valleys;
Puddick, Jonathan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Review of Common Cyanotoxins and Their Effects on Fish

open access: yesToxics, 2023
Global warming and human-induced eutrophication drive the occurrence of various cyanotoxins in aquatic environments. These metabolites reveal diversified mechanisms of action, encompassing cyto-, neuro-, hepato-, nephro-, and neurotoxicity, and pose a ...
Halina Falfushynska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Diversity, Characterization and Toxicology of Microcystins

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Hepatotoxic microcystins (MCs) are the most widespread class of cyanotoxins and the one that has most often been implicated in cyanobacterial toxicosis.
N. Bouaïcha   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chirality in microcystins [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 1994
A new method has been developed to identify the isomers of amino acids by derivatization of the corresponding standards with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-L-alanine amide (Marfey's reagent or FDAA) and analysis of the diastereomeric derivatives by a liquid chromatography-thermospray mass spectrometry technique.
openaire   +2 more sources

Microcystin-Detoxifying Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae Expressing the mlrA Gene from Sphingosinicella microcystinivorans B9

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
Contamination of water by microcystins is a global problem. These potent hepatotoxins demand constant monitoring and control methods in potable water. Promising approaches to reduce contamination risks have focused on natural microcystin biodegradation ...
Fernando de Godoi Silva   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyanobacterial peptides beyond microcystins - A review on co-occurrence, toxicity, and challenges for risk assessment.

open access: yesWater Research, 2019
Cyanobacterial bloom events that produce natural toxins occur in freshwaters across the globe, yet the potential risk of many cyanobacterial metabolites remains mostly unknown.
E. Janssen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Increasing Microcystis cell density enhances microcystin synthesis: a mesocosm study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
An experimental protocol using mesocosms was established to study the effect of Microcystis sp. cell abundance on microcystin production. The mesocosms (55 L) were set up in a shallow eutrophic lake and received either no (control), low (to simulate a ...
Dietrich, Daniel R   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Microcystins-Loaded Aged Nanoplastics Provoke a Metabolic Shift in Human Liver Cells

open access: yes, 2023
Studies concerning the toxicity of pollutant-loaded nanoplastics (NPs) toward humans are still in their infancy. Here, we evaluated the adsorption of microcystins (MCs) by pristine and aged polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs), prepared MCs-loaded aged PSNPS
Muhammad Salam   +13 more
core   +1 more source

An efficient and affordable laboratory method to produce and sustain high concentrations of microcystins by Microcystis aeruginosa

open access: yesMethodsX, 2019
Microcystis aeruginosa is a cosmopolitan cyanobacteria that continues to jeopardize freshwater ecosystem services by releasing the hepatotoxin microcystin, which can, in some cases, cause death to aquatic fauna and even humans.
René S. Shahmohamadloo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy