Results 121 to 130 of about 249,102 (311)

The role of microglia and their CX3CR1 signaling in adult neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb

eLife, 2017
Microglia play important roles in perinatal neuro- and synapto-genesis. To test the role of microglia in these processes during adulthood, we examined the effects of microglia depletion, via treatment of mice with the CSF-1 receptor antagonist PLX5622 ...
Ronen Reshef, Elena Kudryavitskaya, Haran Shani-Narkiss, Batya Isaacson, Neta Rimmerman, Adi Mizrahi, Raz Yirmiya   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

R-flurbiprofen reduces neuropathic pain in rodents by restoring endogenous cannabinoids [PDF]

, 2010
Background: R-flurbiprofen, one of the enantiomers of flurbiprofen racemate, is inactive with respect to cyclooxygenase inhibition, but shows analgesic properties without relevant toxicity. Its mode of action is still unclear.
Geisslinger, Gerd, Gerd Geisslinger, Ziebell Simone, Julia Metzner, Ziebell, Simone, Koch, Marco, Myrczek, Thekla, Marian, Claudiu, Dehghani, Faramarz, Rohini Kuner, Schmidt Helmut, Bechmann Ingo, Marian Claudiu, Nina Wijnvoord, Dehghani Faramarz, Philipp Bishay, Bishay, Philipp, Kuner, Rohini, Helmut Schmidt, Faramarz Dehghani, Koch Marco, Bechmann, Ingo, Metzner, Julia, Geisslinger Gerd, Irmgard Tegeder, Tegeder Irmgard, Simone Ziebell, Wijnvoord, Nina, Tegeder, Irmgard, Claudiu Marian, Kuner Rohini, Costigan, Michael, Wijnvoord Nina, Annett Häussler, Ingo Bechmann, Michael Costigan, Schmidt, Helmut, Häussler, Annett, Bechmann, Ingo Jürgen, Myrczek Thekla, Bishay Philipp, Häussler Annett, Marco Koch, Costigan Michael, Thekla Myrczek, Metzner Julia   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Lilrb4a Suppression Reprograms Microglia to Mitigate APOE4‐Associated Amyloid Plaques and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Association With a PPAR‐Linked Pro‐Clearance State

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Targeting Lilrb4a in Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4)‐associated Alzheimer's disease (AD) reprograms microglia toward a beneficial, phagocytic state. Genetic deletion or antisense inhibition of Lilrb4a suppresses p‐SHP2/NF‐κB/STAT1 signaling, restores PPAR‐linked lipid and energy metabolism, and reduces amyloid plaque burden and cerebral amyloid angiopathy ...
Changxu Nie, Ruixi Yang, Xiaotong Wang, Ping Jia, Xueqi Zhang, Yaqi Dai, Xue Bai, Sijia Duan, Yufeng Li, Peng Zheng, Xin Tian, Li Jiang, Chao Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Neuroimmunological Nexus of Multiple Sclerosis: Deciphering the Microglial Transcriptomic Tapestry

Neuroglia
Microglia are poorly understood immune cells of the central nervous system that play a determining role in the progression of multiple sclerosis. With the advent of genomic techniques such as single-cell RNA sequencing and single-nucleus RNA sequencing ...
Akanksha Jha, Hemant Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale, Marie Celine Lefevre, Alessio Carmignani, Maria Cristina Ceccarelli, Matteo Battaglini, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Editing Reveals a Bilobalide Chemotype that Attenuates Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)‐Linked Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular editing of bilobalide uncovers BB56, a PREP‐engaging chemotype with enhanced anti‐inflammatory activity in microglia. Integrated CETSA‐MS, SAR, and pathway analyses link BB56 to attenuation of p38 MAPK/NF‐κB and NLRP3‐associated inflammatory signaling, highlighting bilobalide editing as a strategy for developing neuroinflammation‐modulating ...
Chanin Sillapachaiyaporn, Wenjing Wang, Yao Qin, Lili Yan, Stephan Scheeff, Xu He, Qiong Wu, Yue Lin, Jinsai Shang, Xin Ye, Jing Liu, Kailei Sun, Chun Wai Yeung, Junzhe Huang, Zhenghui Chen, Xiaodong Liu, Yiqun Geng, Shannon Wing Ngor Au, Bonaventure Y. Ip, Ho Ko, Billy Wai‐Lung Ng   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of microglia in multiple sclerosis

, 2017
Chun Luo,1 Chongdong Jian,1 Yuhan Liao,1 Qi Huang,1 Yuejuan Wu,1 Xixia Liu,1 Donghua Zou,2 Yuan Wu1 1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, 2Department of Neurology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi
Liu X, Liao Y, Jian C, Luo C, Huang Q, Zou D, Wu Y   +6 more
core  

Interactions of human microglia cells with Japanese encephalitis virus [PDF]

, 2017
Background Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a neurotropic flavivirus causing mortality and morbidity in humans. Severe Japanese encephalitis cases display strong inflammatory responses in the central nervous system and an ...
Scolari, Brigitte, Lannes, Nils, Kharoubi-Hess, Solange, Neuhaus, Viviane, Solange Kharoubi-Hess, Summerfield, Artur, Luis Filgueira, Michael Walch, Viviane Neuhaus, Filgueira, Luis, Nils Lannes, Artur Summerfield, Walch, Michael, Brigitte Scolari   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Early Retinal UCHL1 Dysregulation Coupled With Synaptic Loss Reflects Alzheimer's Disease Severity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies synapse‐enriched deubiquitinase UCHL1 as an early Aβ‐responsive regulator of retinal synaptopathy in Alzheimer's disease. Retinal UCHL1 loss accompanies excitatory synapse degeneration, p75NTR activation, and neuroinflammation, and predicts Braak stage and cognitive decline. Aβ42 fibrils trigger synaptic and UCHL1 depletion before
Altan Rentsendorj, Jean‐Philippe Vit, Alexandre Hutton, Yosef Koronyo, Saba Shahin, Edward Robinson, Ernesto Barron, Anthony Rodriguez, Ousman Jallow, Julia Sheyn, Bhakta Prasad Gaire, Lalita Subedi, Miyah R. Davis, Barathan Gnanabharathi, Alexander V. Ljubimov, Stuart L. Graham, Vivek K. Gupta, Mehdi Mirzaei, Debra Hawes, Katlin Silm, Keith L. Black, Lon S. Schneider, Alfredo A. Sadun, Jesse G. Meyer, Dieu‐Trang Fuchs, Maya Koronyo‐Hamaoui   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Disorder at the Neural Interface: How Disordered Nanostructures Promote Proper Growth and Differentiation in In Vitro Neural Cultures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work provides a practical guide for neuroengineers to design advanced neural interfaces, embracing and tailoring the concept of functional disorder. By bridging 2D and 3D in vitro models, this work highlights how non‐periodic, spatially heterogeneous, multiscale nanotopography can enable more physiologically relevant platforms for studying neural ...
F. Maita, E. Palmieri, I. Lucarini, L. Montaina, L. Maiolo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source