Results 181 to 190 of about 174,983 (281)

Reactive microglia are the major source of tumor necrosis factor alpha and contribute to astrocyte dysfunction and acute seizures in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesGlia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 168-186, February 2023., 2023
Main Points Microglia become rapidly reactive in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Microglia are major producers of TNFα during status epilepticus, which impairs astrocyte coupling and promotes gliosis. Depletion of microglia attenuates acute seizure activity in TLE.
Lukas Henning   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Enduring Signatures of Acute Stress and Chronic Exercise in Striatal Microglia. [PDF]

open access: yesGenes Brain Behav
Connolly MG   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Stereological analysis of astrocyte and microglia in aging mouse hippocampus

open access: hybrid, 1998
Jeffrey M. Long   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mapping Molecular Pathways of Multiple Sclerosis: A Gene Prioritization and Network Analysis of White Matter Pathology Transcriptomics

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objectives Rapid advances in transcriptomics have driven efforts to identify deregulated pathways in multiple sclerosis (MS) tissues, though many detected differentially expressed genes are likely false positives, with only a small fraction reflecting actual pathological events. Robust, integrative methods are essential for accurately understanding the
Gianmarco Abbadessa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of oligodendrocyte ErbB receptor signaling leads to hypomyelination, reduced density of parvalbumin‐expressing interneurons, and inhibitory function in the auditory cortex

open access: yesGlia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 187-204, February 2023., 2023
Main Point Loss of oligodendrocyte ErbB receptor signaling leads to A1 hypomyelination, reduced PV expression and density of PV+ neurons and synapses, hypoconnectivity of inhibitory circuits and shift of the E/I balance towards excitation. Abstract For a long time, myelin was thought to be restricted to excitatory neurons, and studies on dysmyelination
Beatriz C. Borges   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abundant Defective Viral Particles Budding from Microglia in the Course of Retroviral Spongiform Encephalopathy [PDF]

open access: green, 2000
Regine Hansen   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Association of Synovial Innate Immune Exhaustion With Worse Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Uncontrolled pain remains a major clinical challenge in the management of knee osteoarthritis (OA), the most common disabling joint disease. Worse pain is associated with synovial innate immune cell infiltration (synovitis), but the role of innate immune‐regulatory cells in pain is unknown. Our objective was to identify synovial innate immune
Holly T. Philpott   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining the pig microglial transcriptome reveals its core signature, regional heterogeneity, and similarity with human and rodent microglia

open access: yesGlia, Volume 71, Issue 2, Page 334-349, February 2023., 2023
Main Points Defined a pig microglial transcriptome signature comprising 239 genes. Demonstrated regional variance in the pig microglial transcriptome across the brain. Revealed similarity of pig microglial gene expression to that of human and mouse microglia.
Barbara B. Shih   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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