T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Microglia-specific interleukin-4 delivery by engineered extracellular vesicles restores inner blood-retinal barrier in diabetic retinopathy via GAS6-MERTK pathway. [PDF]
Fan Y +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
PtRhIr/Ru SAN@M nanozymes cross the blood–brain barrier and selectively accumulate in hemorrhagic brain regions. By mimicking multiple enzyme activities, they attenuate oxidative stress, modulate microglial polarization toward an anti‐inflammatory phenotype, inhibit ferroptosis, and promote neuronal repair.
Jiebo Li +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Deficiency of Microglial-Derived Spp1 Exacerbates Age-Related Memory Decline by Impairing Mitochondrial Complex I Function. [PDF]
Wang M +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging‐Associated Diseases
This review highlights a paradigm shift in which advanced immune cell therapies, initially developed for cancer, are now being harnessed to combat aging. By engineering immune cells to selectively clear senescent cells and remodel pro‐inflammatory tissue microenvironments, these strategies offer a novel and powerful approach to delay age‐related ...
Jianhua Guo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Anti-Neuroinflammatory Effects of a Representative Low-Molecular-Weight Component Isolated from <i>Codium fragile</i> Through Inhibition of the NF-κB Pathway in Microglia and Macrophage Cells. [PDF]
Lee G +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Cholesterol is revealed as a multitasking fuel for lung adenocarcinoma brain metastasis: it locks EGFR at the membrane to sustain AKT/NF‐κB–driven glycolysis and EMT, loosens the blood–brain barrier by promoting Claudin‐5 loss, and rewires microglia through IL‐4R lipid‐raft–JAK1/STAT6 signaling.
Ying Chen +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Mertk promotes early microglial-mediated synaptic engulfment in Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]
Wu Y +20 more
europepmc +1 more source

