Results 11 to 20 of about 25,553 (263)

Direct mechanical exposure initiates hepatocyte proliferation

open access: yesJHEP Reports, 2023
Background & Aims: Liver paracrine signaling from liver sinusoid endothelial cells to hepatocytes in response to mechanical stimuli is crucial in highly coordinated liver regeneration.
Wang Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microgravity and Space Medicine [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
This Special Issue (SI), “Microgravity and Space Medicine”, covers research articles and reviews focusing on gravitational biology, cancer research and space medicine [...]
openaire   +2 more sources

Asymptotic symmetries of Yang-Mills fields in Hamiltonian formulation

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
We investigate the asymptotic symmetry group of the free SU(N )-Yang-Mills theory using the Hamiltonian formalism. We closely follow the strategy of Henneaux and Troessaert who successfully applied the Hamiltonian formalism to the case of gravity and ...
Roberto Tanzi, Domenico Giulini
doaj   +1 more source

Flow-enhanced priming of hESCs through H2B acetylation and chromatin decondensation

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2019
Background Distinct mechanical stimuli are known to manipulate the behaviors of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Fundamental rationale of how ESCs respond to mechanical forces and the potential biological effects remain elusive.
Jiawen Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravity-Vector Induces Mechanical Remodeling of rMSCs via Combined Substrate Stiffness and Orientation

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Distinct physical factors originating from the cellular microenvironment are crucial to the biological homeostasis of stem cells. While substrate stiffness and orientation are known to regulate the mechanical remodeling and fate decision of mesenchymal ...
Chen Zhang   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microgravity protein crystallization [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Microgravity, 2015
AbstractOver the past 20 years a variety of technological advances in X-ray crystallography have shortened the time required to determine the structures of large macromolecules (i.e., proteins and nucleic acids) from several years to several weeks or days.
Mcpherson, Alexander, DeLucas, Lawrence
openaire   +4 more sources

Study on the Effect of Micro-Force Perturbations and Temperature Fluctuation on Interferometer for the Taiji Program

open access: yesSensors, 2023
To increase the interferometric measurement resolution in the Taiji program, we present a noise suppression method in this paper. Taking the specific micro-force perturbation and temperature fluctuation in the Taiji-1 interferometer as an example, we set
Juan Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Granular Convection in Microgravity [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2013
We investigate the role of gravity on convection in a dense granular shear flow. Using a microgravity modified Taylor-Couette shear cell under the conditions of parabolic flight microgravity, we demonstrate experimentally that secondary, convective-like flows in a sheared granular material are close to zero in microgravity and enhanced under high ...
Murdoch, N.   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Labyrinthine Structure with Subwavelength and Broadband Sound Insulation

open access: yesShock and Vibration, 2020
In this text, the combination of spiral structure and zigzag channels is introduced to design labyrinthine structures, in which sound waves can propagate alternately in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions.
Heng Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Osteoclasts and Microgravity [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2020
Astronauts are at risk of losing 1.0 to 1.5% of their bone mass for every month they spend in space despite their adherence to high impact exercise training programs and dietary regimens designed to preserve their musculoskeletal system. This loss is the result of microgravity-related impairment of osteocyte and osteoblast function and the consequent ...
openaire   +5 more sources

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