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Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cancer is a genetic disease. Cancer cells contain various mutations, which includes SNPs to chromosomal aberrations. Together, these changes are referred to as genome instability.
Alanazi, Mohammad Saud   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Microsatellite instability in ovarian neoplasms. [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Cancer, 1995
Microsatellite instability has been observed in a variety of sporadic malignancies, but its existence in sporadic ovarian cancer has been the subject of conflicting reports.
Carcangiu, M. L.   +6 more
core   +7 more sources

Microsatellite Instability in Malignant Melanoma [PDF]

open access: greenCancer Genetics and Cytogenetics, 1998
Defective mismatch repair has been detected in human colorectal and endometrial carcinomas which exhibit microsatellite instability (MIN). The purpose of this study was to search for MIN in melanoma. Paraffin-embedded neoplastic and non-neoplastic control cells were obtained from 20 untreated individuals with cutaneous malignant melanoma.
Vishwas R. Talwalkar   +4 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Microsatellite instability in sacral chordoma [PDF]

open access: greenJournal of Surgical Oncology, 2000
Microsatellite instability (MIN) is an indirect marker of globally defective DNA mismatch repair in the neoplastic cells of cancer patients. Chordomas are rare, primary skeletal malignancies for which few characteristic molecular genetic markers have been identified.
Lance Klingler   +5 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer [PDF]

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2010
AbstractApproximately 20 percent of right‐sided colon cancers and 5 percent of left‐sided colon and rectal cancers have a deficient DNA mismatch repair system. This results in the widespread accumulation of mutations to nucleotide repeats, some of which occur within the coding regions of cancer‐related genes such as TGFβRII and BAX.
Iacopetta, Barry   +2 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Microsatellite instability in multiple colorectal tumors [PDF]

open access: bronzeInternational Journal of Cancer, 1999
Tumor multiplicity is a hallmark of hereditary cancers: in the colon-rectum multiple tumors represent 5-10% of all colorectal cancer cases. A portion of these cases belongs to hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), a genetic cancer syndrome due to mismatch repair (MMR) gene mutations, phenotypically expressed as microsatellite instability (
Monica Pedroni   +15 more
openalex   +6 more sources

Pembrolizumab in Microsatellite-Instability-High Advanced Colorectal Cancer.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2020
BACKGROUND Programmed death 1 (PD-1) blockade has clinical benefit in microsatellite-instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch-repair-deficient (dMMR) tumors after previous therapy.
T. André   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Determinants of Response and Intrinsic Resistance to PD-1 Blockade in Microsatellite Instability-High Gastric Cancer.

open access: yesCancer Discovery, 2021
Sequence alterations in microsatellites and an elevated mutational burden are observed in 20% of gastric cancers (GC) and associated with clinical response to anti-programmed death (PD)-1 antibodies. However, 50% of microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H)
M. Kwon   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microsatellite Instability in Keratoacanthoma [PDF]

open access: yesCancer, 1995
Tumors from patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) and from a subset of patients with the related Muir-Torre syndrome (MTS) exhibit a novel type of genomic instability known as microsatellite instability (MIN). In general, this form of genomic instability results from mutations that inactivate DNA mismatch repair genes.
Stephen N. Thibodeau   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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