Microsatellite instability (MSI, EMAST) in the pathogenesis of follicular lymphoma
Background. Genetic instability, an important phenomenon involved in oncogenic transformation and tumor progression, is associated with the insufficiency of the multicomponent DNA repair complex, in particular, the nucleotide mismatch repair (MMR) system.
K. A. Sychevskaya +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Microsatellite Instability Predictor from Prostate Cancer Whole-Slide Images [PDF]
Qiyuan Hu +15 more
openalex +1 more source
Testing tumors for microsatellite instability [PDF]
The methods for determining microsatellite instability in tumors are highly heterogeneous. Recently a 5-marker panel of microsatellites was suggested for this purpose. In this review attention is drawn to the fact that microsatellite instability can be assessed by analyzing tumor DNA with a single marker, BAT-26, and that normal tissue DNA from the ...
openaire +2 more sources
Mechanisms of resistance to cancer immunotherapy from a host–tumor interaction perspective. The central tumor cell is protected by multiple resistance mechanisms, including genetic mutations, epigenetic modifications, and metabolic alterations. The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment features myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory T ...
Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
LINE-1 hypomethylation in cancer is highly variable and inversely correlated with microsatellite instability. [PDF]
Alterations in DNA methylation in cancer include global hypomethylation and gene-specific hypermethylation. It is not clear whether these two epigenetic errors are mechanistically linked or occur independently.
Marcos R H Estécio +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Genomic and Immune Correlates of EZH2 Expression and Activity in Olfactory Neuroblastoma
ABSTRACT Purpose Olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB) is a rare sinonasal malignancy with limited therapeutic options in the recurrent/metastatic setting; little is known regarding its responsiveness to immunotherapy. Inhibition of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) has been shown to improve T‐cell‐mediated killing and susceptibility to immune checkpoint ...
Elisabetta Xue +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Microsatellite instability in Marek’s Disease Virus infected primary chicken embryo fibroblasts
Background Marek’s disease virus (MDV), an oncogenic α-herpes virus, causes a devastating disease in chickens characterized by development of lymphoblastoid tumors in multiple organs.
Zhou Zhenlei +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Exercise serum promotes DNA damage repair and remodels gene expression in colon cancer cells
What's New? Exercise releases bioactive molecules into the bloodstream that can directly slow cancer cell growth. In colon cancer, this may help limit disease progression. Here, using colon cancer cells, the authors investigated the effects of exercise‐conditioned human serum on DNA repair mechanisms. Notably, acute exercise in humans elicited systemic
Samuel T. Orange +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Znaczenie mechanizmu naprawy DNA błędnie sparowanych zasad azotowych (MMR) w raku piersi
Background: Microsatellite instability (MSI) is due to defective DNA mismatch repair. Defects in DNA mismatch-repair (MMR) genes lead to replication errors revealed as instability in microsatellite markers.
Hanna Romanowicz +6 more
doaj
Characterizing Microsatellite Instability and Chromosome Instability in Interval Colorectal Cancers
There are a substantial portion of colorectal cancers (CRCs), termed interval CRCs (I-CRCs), that are diagnosed shortly after a negative colonoscopy (i.e., no detectable polyps or CRC) and before recommended follow-up screening.
Amy L. Cisyk +4 more
doaj +1 more source

