Results 81 to 90 of about 54,882 (246)

Artificial Intelligence for Identifying Tumor‐Reactive CD8+ T Cells: Biological Principles, Computational Advances, and Future Directions

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review details a three‐stage paradigm shift for tumor‐reactive CD8+ T‐cell identification: decoding transcriptomic states, deciphering clonal functional efficacy, and molecular‐level therapeutic TCR design. Addressing translational hurdles and generative AI “scientific blind spots”—such as missing catch bonds—we present a visionary roadmap.
Chao Yang, Yingying Sun, Yan Zhang, Yifen Shi, Zhiwen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microsatellite instability as an expert biomarker in cancer diseases

Journal of Education, Health and Sport
The diagnostic and predictive activities of the oncology service are based on a wide range of immunohistochemical and genetic studies with a different spectrum of applications and different levels of efficacy.
O. Bondar
doaj   +1 more source

Association between Genetic Instability and Helicobacter pylori Infection in Gastric Epithelial Dysplasia

Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 2012
Background. In gastric carcinogenesis, changes of DNA methylation appear to be an early molecular event, and the genome-wide methylation state is closely correlated with the level of long interspersed nucleotide element-1 (LINE-1) methylation.
Jin Su Kim, Woo Chul Chung, Kang-Moon Lee, Chang Nyol Paik, Kyeong Soo Lee, Hye Ji Kim, Young Wook Kim, Ji Han Jung, Seung June Noh, Yun Kyung Lee   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer carcinogenesis: a review of mechanisms

Cancer Biology & Medicine, 2016
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cancer in women and the third most common in men globally. CRC arises from one or a combination of chromosomal instability, CpG island methylator phenotype, and microsatellite instability.
Kanwal Tariq, Kulsoom Ghias
doaj   +1 more source

Dedifferentiation in endometrial cancer is associated with HLA‐I silencing that may be restored by IFN‐γ

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Dedifferentiated endometrial carcinoma occurs when a prognostically favorable low‐grade endometrial carcinoma transforms into a highly aggressive undifferentiated carcinoma following genomic inactivation of core SWItch/Sucrose Non‐Fermentable (SWI/SNF) complex protein(s).
Antonio De Leo, Madison Wickenberg, Marco Grillini, Camelia Alexandra Coadǎ, Pooja Praveen Kumar, Annie Tong, James Key, Hannah Kim, Felix Kommoss, Mark Carey, Yangxin Fu, Claudio Ceccarelli, Giovanni Tallini, Paul LaPointe, Martin Köbel, Cheng‐Han Lee   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive genomic profiling of mucosal melanoma reveals novel fusion transcripts and dysregulation of cell‐cycle, MAPK, and PI3K pathways

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Mucosal melanomas (MMs) are rare, aggressive cancers with poor outcomes and limited response to standard therapies. A significant knowledge gap exists regarding their genomic landscape and corresponding druggable targets. This study explores this issue through a multi‐omic analysis, including whole exome‐, RNA‐, and targeted sequencing, of ...
Matilde Monti, Martina Brigida Romanello, Luca Agnelli, Matteo Orlandi, Luca Bertoli, Sara Picinoli, Irene Pezzali, Giulio Eugenio Mandelli, Daniela Medicina, Giovanni Ribaudo, Adele Busico, Elena Conca, Vilma Pellegrini, Piera Balzarini, Daniele Gallucci, Anna Di Matteo, Davide Lombardi, Claudia Ghigna, Giancarlo Pruneri, Alessandra Gianoncelli, Marzia Rossato, William Vermi   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

DUCK‐Net: automated deep learning segmentation of ductular reactions in murine liver injury captures multicellular niche dynamics from H&E morphology

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ductular reactions (DRs) are dynamic and complex multicellular responses that occur as a result of various hepatic injuries. Precise identification and quantification of the extent of DRs is a cornerstone of pre‐clinical modelling of liver disease, with links to inflammation, fibrosis, regeneration, and disease severity.
Nathalie Feeley, Kai Williams, Caitlin McCaffrey, Daniel Field, Kyle Davies, Hugh Warden, Luke Boulter, Steve Thorn, Tak Yung Man, Wei‐Yu Lu, Stephen J Wigmore, Ewen M Harrison, Stuart J Forbes, Ian P Tomlinson, Timothy J Kendall, Rachel V Guest   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential FGFR1 copy number status displays unique tumour immune microenvironment in triple‐negative breast cancer

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) amplification, a significant cancer alteration with both prognostic and therapeutic relevance, lacks a standardized definition. The relationship between FGFR1 copy number (CN) variations and tumour microenvironment (TME) characteristics also remains poorly understood.
Yike Gao, Fei Yao, Junyi Pang, Tianlin Sun, Changbin Zhu, Shafei Wu, Zhiyong Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of signatures associated with microsatellite instability and immune characteristics to predict the prognostic risk of colon cancer

Open Medicine
Microsatellite instability (MSI) significantly impacts treatment response and outcomes in colon cancer; however, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear.
Bo Sihan, You Yong, Wang Yongwei, Zhang Yan, Bai Bing, Jiang Tao, Gao Yaxian   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer

Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
ABSTRACT Background: To investigate relationships between microsatellite instability (MSI) and the clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer (CRC) to facilitate the provision of targeted therapy and immunotherapy for CRC related to MSI, and provide a basis for better prognoses.
Xiao Y, Chen, Hai X, Li, Hao, Cheng, Xiao Y, Wang, Shu J, Zhang   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources