Results 91 to 100 of about 89,952 (300)

Microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer

British Journal of Surgery, 2006
Abstract Background Microsatellite instability (MSI) causes hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), and occurs in about 15 per cent of sporadic colorectal cancers. Although the basic mechanisms are not clear, there is increased understanding of the clinicopathological consequences of MSI.
K, Söreide, E A M, Janssen, H, Söiland, H, Körner, J P A, Baak   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

CD44‐Targeting Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles (HAP) Induce Mitochondrial Dysfunction‐Driven PANoptosis and Immunogenic Cell Death (ICD) via Ca Overload in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains therapeutically challenging due to high metastasis, recurrence, and immunotherapy resistance driven by tumor microenvironment‐mediated immune evasion. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) offers a promising strategy to reshape the immune microenvironment, yet existing ICD inducers suffer from poor targeting efficiency ...
Yao Xiao, Yuxuan Yang, Haosen Qiu, Jia Yang, Hao Liang, Zhaojun Jiang, Xiao Tong, Yongying Li, Qunfeng Huang, Jiaming Wu, Tian Lin, Jiang Yu, Min Liang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Microsatellite Instability and Chromosome Instability in Interval Colorectal Cancers

Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2018
There are a substantial portion of colorectal cancers (CRCs), termed interval CRCs (I-CRCs), that are diagnosed shortly after a negative colonoscopy (i.e., no detectable polyps or CRC) and before recommended follow-up screening.
Amy L. Cisyk, Zoann Nugent, Robert H. Wightman, Harminder Singh, Kirk J. McManus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

T‐Cell Exhaustion in the Tumor Microenvironment: Subcellular Dysfunction, Pan‐Cancer Characteristics, and Therapeutic Interventions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates the mechanisms of subcellular multidimensional collapse in exhausted T cells. By specifically targeting the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, strategic interventions can effectively remodel the compromised organelle network. This integrated approach drives comprehensive T cell resuscitation, ultimately establishing
Mingxing Wang, Wanhui Dong, Jian Chen, Zhangjie Zhou, Shujuan Fu, Tingting Wu, Haiyan Jiang, Zhiying Wang, Zhixian Zhong, Yi Zhong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the molecular nature associated with microsatellite status in colon cancer identifies clinical implications for immunotherapy

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2020
Background Microsatellite instability in colon cancer implies favorable therapeutic outcomes after checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. However, the molecular nature of microsatellite instability is not well elucidated.Methods We examined the immune ...
Wei Wu, Qihan Fu, Lulu Liu, Yi Zheng, Hangyu Zhang, Peng Zhao, Weijia Fang, Xuanwen Bao, Shaobing Cheng, Xiaomeng Dai, Xudong Zhu, Zhou Tong, Fanglong Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Palliative Surgery for Malignant Bowel Obstruction and Perforation in Advanced Microsatellite Instability-High Colorectal Carcinoma in the Era of Immunotherapy: Case Report. [PDF]

, 2020
The role of palliative surgery in the management of acute complications in patients with disseminated malignancy remains controversial given the complexity of assessing acute surgical risk and long-term oncologic outcome. With the emergence of checkpoint
Bold, Richard J, Canter, Robert J, Cho, May, Fakih, Marwan, Gangi, Alexandra, Gholami, Sepideh, Gong, Jun, Ji, Jingran, Judge, Sean J, Kaur, Manmeet, Kim, Edward, Kirane, Amanda R, Liu, James, Tam, Kit W   +13 more
core  

Targeting PLD3 Reverses the Immunosuppressive Niche by Reprogramming Tumor‐Associated Macrophages and Potentiates Antitumor Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PLD3 activates the lysosomal‐AKT‐NF‐κB axis to drive cellular senescence in macrophages, establishing an immunosuppressive TME by limiting the infiltration of cytotoxic T, NK, and NKT cells, which confers resistance to anti‐PD‐1 therapy. Abrine inhibits PLD3 expression, restoring antitumor immunity and synergizing with anti‐PD‐1 treatment.
Xingtu Qin, Qiong Li, Xuemei Xu, Yuhan Wu, Yin Zhu, Jieqiong Wu, Yuan Fang, Qiubei Chen, Shuyang Wang, Jiang Yu, Yaping Ye, Hongli Jiao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Prognostic Impact of Prior Cholecystectomy Between Proximal and Distal Colorectal Cancer: A 12‐Year Retrospective Cohort Study of 3487 Consecutive Patients

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In this retrospective cohort of 3487 patients with CRC, history of CCY was associated with significantly worse prognosis in patients with proximal CRC but not in those with distal CRC. This differential prognostic impact showed a statistically significant interaction between tumor location and history of CCY and remained robust after PSM.
Masashi Tsunematsu, Koichiro Haruki, Kazuhiro Yanamoto, Takuo Takehana, Shunta Ishizaki, Mitsuru Yanagaki, Yoshihiro Shirai, Kenei Furukawa, Shinji Onda, Toru Ikegami   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muir-Torre syndrome - Treatment with isotretinoin and interferon alpha-2a can prevent tumour development [PDF]

, 2000
Muir-Torre syndrome is a genodermatosis in which multiple internal malignancies are associated with cutaneous sebaceous tumours and kerato-acanthomas. A 57-year-old man presented with multiple sebaceous tumours, kerato-acanthomas, verrucous carcinoma of ...
Burgdorf, Walter H. C., Graefe, Tim, Schulz, Hans-Joachim, Wollina, Uwe   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Humanized immune system animal models and their recent applications

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In this review, we provide an updated and comprehensive overview of the current state of humanized immune system animal model research. We discuss the variety of techniques used to produce humanized mice with their respective strengths and weaknesses, and evaluate the advantages and limitations of these models, including issues with incomplete immune ...
Nicolas Skuli, Rudra B. Amin, A’ishah Bakayoko, Marisa Kruidenier, Sahara Aqui, Sarah J. Skuli, Terence P. Gade   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source