Results 131 to 140 of about 22,635 (241)

High‐Fat Diet Reprograms the Periapical Immune Landscape in a Mouse Model of Apical Periodontitis: A Spatial Transcriptomics Study

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Apical periodontitis (AP) is an inflammatory disease of the periapical tissues driven by host responses to endodontic infection, and systemic metabolic disturbances, such as high‐fat diet (HFD)–induced dysmetabolism, may exacerbate tissue destruction. This study aimed to determine how chronic HFD exposure alters periapical myeloid
Maryam Ghaffari, Aiman Ali, Clement Hartadi, Annie Shrestha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Right biopsy protocol for microscopic colitis: Reduced workload and carbon footprint while maintaining diagnostic accuracy. [PDF]

World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther
Leung E, Alshareefy Y, Costigan C, Sihag S, Delaney S, O'Donnell S, Breslin N, O'Connor A, Ryan B, Zaheer A, Cretu I, O'Hara F, McNamara D.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Immunometabolic Modulation by Low‐Dose Sodium Butyrate: PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signalling Orchestrates Macrophage Polarization to Protect Against Clostridioides difficile Colitis

Immunology, EarlyView.
Clostridioides difficile toxins TcdA and TcdB enter intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) via specific receptors, disrupt tight‐junction integrity and activate PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling, promoting inflammasome assembly and IL‐1β release. Toxin‐induced IEC apoptosis further weakens the epithelial barrier.
Sisi Zhang, Zhou Jingxiang, Caixia Tan, Yuanyuan Xiao, Ju Zou, Biyue Tian, Anhua Wu, Chunhui Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microscopic colitis is associated with an increased risk of dementia in a Swedish population. [PDF]

J Intern Med
Kang X, Bergman D, Sun J, Wirdefeldt K, Ludvigsson JF.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microscopic Colitis: Pathogenesis and Diagnosis. [PDF]

J Clin Med, 2023
Songtanin B, Chen JN, Nugent K.
europepmc   +1 more source

MyD88‐Family Adaptors: Compartmentalised Signalling and Non‐Immune Functions

Immunology, EarlyView.
MyD88‐family adaptors coordinate receptor‐ and compartment‐specific innate immune signalling across plasma membrane and endosomal pathways. At the plasma membrane, TIRAP/MAL supports MyD88‐dependent signalling downstream of TLR2 and TLR4, whereas endosomal TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 recruit MyD88 directly.
Seshu Vardhan Pothabathula, Saurabh Mishra, Pugazhendhi Kannan, Annette Bellar, Amy Attaway, Nicole Welch, Srinivasan Dasarathy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postelectroacupuncture Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (post‐EA FMT) Regulates Gastrointestinal Hormones in Functional Dyspepsia Rats Is Associated With Modulation of the Intestinal Microbiota‐Bile Acid Metabolic Pathway

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Electroacupuncture (EA) reshapes intestinal flora; whether post‐EA fecal microbiota transplantation (post‐EA FMT) regulates gastrointestinal hormones via the gut microbiota–bile acid (BA) pathway remains unclear. Methods Sham EA (SEA) served as control. Gastrointestinal hormones/motility were assessed post‐EA.
Yong‐Li Han, Dong‐Fang Shang, Juli Tang, Dong‐Dong Yu, Liang‐Yu Zhang, Jing Zhou, Qing‐Bo Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity in Histological Evaluation of Microscopic Colitis in Randomized Clinical Trials: An Umbrella Review. [PDF]

Inflamm Bowel Dis
Yuan Y, Kerchove KV, Ma C, Verstockt B, Nardone OM, Bernstein CN, Munch A, Jairath V.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of Bile Acid Diarrhea and Effect of Budesonide on the Bile Acid Homeostasis in Flare of Microscopic Colitis. [PDF]

Gastro Hep Adv
Lorentsen RD, Borup C, Poulsen A, Jørgensen EM, Rohde U, Hansen SH, Rainteau D, Lamazière A, Munck LK.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source