Results 111 to 120 of about 39,764 (291)

Novel Noninvasive Broad‐Spectrum Infrared Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis by Modulating T‐Cell Relocation

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A novel graphene‐based broad‐spectrum infrared (BSIR) device is developed for the noninvasive treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). BSIR irradiation effectively alleviates colonic inflammation and accelerates mucosal recovery by inducing the systemic relocation of T lymphocytes to the spleen.
Siyu Chen, Jiangtao Zhao, Bohan Jia, Zhigang Ren, Ranran Sun, Liwen Liu, Ding Zhang, Yanqiu Fu, Jia Yu, Shen Shen, Fujun Miao, Zaimei Huang, Ruixia Guo, Peng Zhang, Zujiang Yu, Guosheng Shao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Metformin on Reducing Inflammation, Edema, and Colonic Tissue Damage in Rats with Acetic Acid–Induced Ulcerative Colitis [PDF]

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Background and purpose: Oxidative stress and inflammation play a significant role in the development of ulcerative colitis. Consequently, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agents may be effective in treating this condition.
Seyyed Navid Mousavinejad, Samira Heydari, Amin Derakhshanfar, Razieh Sabet Sarvestani, Mohammad Ali Takhshid   +4 more
doaj  

The Irritable Bowel Syndrome [PDF]

, 2009
A 45 year old businessman presents at your clinic with a 2 year history of recurrent abdominal pain, associated with frequent bouts of diarrhoea. The pain is relieved by defaecation, but there is often a feeling of incomplete evacuation.
Zammit, Edward
core  

Potential of Bee Pollen as a Nutraceutical And/Or Functional Ingredient for Metabolic Syndrome Management: In Vitro Antioxidant, Anti‐Inflammatory, and Digestive Enzyme Inhibitory Activities

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Bee pollen samples from China and Spain exhibited in vitro antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and digestive enzyme inhibitory activities due to their composition, suggesting their potential as a nutraceutical or functional ingredient to help counteract oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and metabolic disorders.
Adriana Maite Fernández‐Fernández, Victoria Olt, Jessica Báez, Marcelo Miraballes, Melissa Romero, Cecilia Dauber, Ignacio Vieitez, Estela Santos, Adriana Gámbaro, Alejandra Medrano   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-term culture captures injury-repair cycles of colonic stem cells [PDF]

, 2019
The colonic epithelium can undergo multiple rounds of damage and repair, often in response to excessive inflammation. The responsive stem cell that mediates this process is unclear, in part because of a lack of in vitro models that recapitulate key ...
Chen, Feidi, Cheng, Jiye, Chiang, I-Ling, Fujii, Satoru, Gordon, Jeffrey I, Han, Nathan D, Janova, Hana, Lai, Chin-Wen, Liu, Ta-Chiang, Lu, Qiuhe, Muegge, Brian D, Ohara, Takahiro E, Sibley, L David, Stappenbeck, Thaddeus S, VanDussen, Kelli L, Ver Heul, Aaron, Wang, Yi, Whitehurst, Charles E, Wu, Renee, Xiong, Shanshan   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory Effect of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Scale Gelatin Peptides in RAW264.7 Macrophages and Caenorhabditis elegans

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Currently, small‐molecular‐weight collagen peptides are a research hotspot in functional factor development due to their high bioavailability and diverse bioactivities. In this study, gelatin was extracted from tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) scales by hot water extraction, followed by pepsin hydrolysis and ultrafiltration to obtain the < 3 ...
Ya‐ru Liu, Xu Guo, Shu‐tao Sun, Rui‐rui Zhang, Chao Liu, Ning‐yang Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Gut Modulation: A Critical Review of the Therapeutic Potential, Safety, and Clinical Prospects of Natural Polysaccharides for IBD

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
In this review, we critically summarized the application of natural polysaccharides (NPs) for the treatment of IBD. This approach combines, in a unique way (right), the basic structure–activity relationships of NPs from different origins (left) with their multipronged mode of action, which involves modulation of the gut microbiota and other ...
Felix Danso, A. M. Abd El‐Aty, Kwaku Amoah, Xianghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Characteristics of Microscopic Colitis in Korea: Prospective Multicenter Study by KASID

Gut and Liver, 2011
Background/AimsMicroscopic colitis (MC) encompasses collagenous and lymphocytic colitis and is characterized by chronic diarrhea. In cases of MC, colonic mucosae are macroscopically normal, and diagnostic histopathological features are observed only upon
doaj   +1 more source

α2,3‐Sialyltransferase (ST3Gal1) regulates endometrioid‐type epithelial ovarian cancer cell migration and invasion via VEGF‐R2/JAK2/STAT3 signaling cascades

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To investigate the role of ST3 β‐galactoside α‐2,3‐sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGF‐R2) in endometrioid‐type epithelial ovarian cancer (E‐OC) because aberrant α2,3‐sialylation mediated by ST3Gal1 and VEGF‐R2‐related angiogenesis is linked with tumor progression. Methods ST3Gal1 and
Wei‐Ting Chao, Chia‐Hao Liu, Szu‐Ting Yang, Chen‐Hao Lin, Liang‐Wei Wang, Peng‐Hui Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of ideas on microscopic colitis

Терапевтический архив, 2015
The literature review gives the present-day views of the definition, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of microscopic colitis (MC). In the present view, MC is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown etiology, which is characterized by ...
I V Maev, Yu A Kucheryavyi, D N Andreev, S V Cheremushkin   +3 more
doaj