Results 11 to 20 of about 32,956 (230)

Addressing inequality and poverty with tax instruments [PDF]

open access: yesEkonomski Anali, 2011
There is a consensus, in both academia and economic policy circles, that the reform of the personal income tax system in Serbia is necessary one. Two frequently discussed reform scenarios are East European style flat tax and the comprehensive income ...
Ranđelović Saša   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Personal Rapid Transit System Configurations Regarding Efficiency and Service Quality

open access: yesFuture Transportation, 2022
In order to transform cities into more liveable, safe, and sustainable places, we must shift our mobility paradigms. As one auspicious concept amongst novel intelligent transportation systems, personal rapid transit (PRT) disaggregates urban ...
Felix Gotzler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microsimulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
AbstractFrom origins in economics and financial analysis, microsimulation has become an important technique for spatial analysis. The method relies on conversion of aggregate census tables, sometimes complemented by sample data at the individual level, to synthetic lists of people and households.
openaire   +1 more source

Automatic Calibration of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Models Using Artificial Neural Networks

open access: yesSensors, 2023
Traffic simulations are valuable tools for urban mobility planning and operation, particularly in large cities. Simulation-based microscopic models have enabled traffic engineers to understand local transit and transport behaviors more deeply and manage ...
Rodrigo F. Daguano   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling within a thermodynamic framework : a footnote to Sanders (1999)

open access: yesCybergeo, 2000
Many modellers use micro-level dynamics to study aggregate behaviours. Since this approach was pioneered in physics, I call it "Thermodynamic modelling".
Nick Winder
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Microsimulation Models for Roadway Segments with Different Functional Classifications in Northern Iran

open access: yesInfrastructures, 2021
Industrialization, urban development, and population growth in the last decades caused a significant increase in congestion of transportation networks across the world.
Amir Masoud Rahimi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tax reforms and income inequality in former Yugoslav countries: Escaping the avant-garde neoliberalism in the income tax policy [PDF]

open access: yesPanoeconomicus, 2021
After the breakup of former Yugoslavia Croatia, Serbia and Slovenia followed different income tax reform trajectories that could explain currently different levels of income inequality in these countries.
Žarković-Rakić Jelena   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microsimulation and Policy Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We provide an overview of microsimulation approaches for assessing the effects of policy on income distribution. We focus on the role of tax-benefit policies and review the concept of microsimulation and how it contributes to the analysis of income distribution in general and policy evaluation in particular.
FIGARI, FRANCESCO   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The OncoSim-Breast cancer microsimulation model [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Oncology, 2020
ABSTRACTBackgroundThe increasing demand for health care resources requires measures to evaluate the impact of cancer control approaches. A cancer simulation model can help integrate new knowledge to inform clinical and policy decisions. OncoSim-Breast is a breast cancer simulation model.
Jean H. E. Yong   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Evaluating risk factor assumptions: a simulation-based approach

open access: yesBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2011
Background Microsimulation models are an important tool for estimating the comparative effectiveness of interventions through prediction of individual-level disease outcomes for a hypothetical population.
Miglioretti Diana L   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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