Results 61 to 70 of about 6,333 (188)
Nowcasting in Microsimulation Models: A Methodological Survey [PDF]
In this paper, we survey the use of nowcasting methods in Microsimulation models. These nowcasting methods differ in a number of respects to the more established methods of forecasting. The main distinction is that while forecasting extrapolates from current data to estimate the future, the methods of nowcasting extrapolate from data of the recent past
Cathal O'Donoghue, Jason Loughrey
openaire +2 more sources
The Demographic and Social Construction of Super‐Diversity
Abstract The concept of super‐diversity posits that waves of immigration over several decades expand population heterogeneity on multiple social, demographic, economic, political, and legal dimensions, creating a mosaic of social and cultural life in immigrant‐rich spaces.
James O'Donnell, James Raymer
wiley +1 more source
Pensioners in Smart City – The Models of the Smart Pension System [PDF]
The reform of the pension system is a cardinal and noteworthy subject in all countries of the European Union (EU), particularly the Visegrád Four. Visegrád Four are the four central European post-communist countries, the Czech Republic, the Republic of ...
Zsolt Szabó
doaj +1 more source
We Are Our Memory: A Flexible Framework for Quantifying the Demographic Imprints of the Past
Abstract Populations have demographic connections to the past: people who were exposed to the past may still be alive or may at least have living kin. Denton and Spencer and Alburez‐Gutierrez have recently articulated the concept of “demographic memory” to refer to the way in which the memory of single events lingers in populations through their age or
Hampton Gaddy
wiley +1 more source
What's new? Effective cervical cancer prevention centers around screening and testing for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. With birth cohorts of HPV‐vaccinated women now reaching screening‐eligible ages, however, the best means to maintaining cost‐effective cervical cancer screening is unclear.
Tiago M. de Carvalho +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Estimating unknown outcomes at small‐area population level is a routine task in spatial analysis. We demonstrate how multilevel regression and poststratification (MRP), widely used in political polling, overcomes some deficiencies in spatial microsimulation (SPM), the de facto approach in quantitative geography.
Roger Beecham +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Global kidney health: Are we failing the silent pandemic?
Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD), although not infectious, has a sharply rising global incidence, alarming rates of death and disability, and the potential to disrupt health systems and economies. Thus, it demands the urgency and global attention of past pandemics.
Taewon Yi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
What's new? Persistent infection with high‐risk human papillomavirus (HPV) causes most invasive cervical cancer cases, leading many countries to transition from cytology to primary HPV‐based screening. Despite the benefits, HPV‐based screening may also lead to unnecessary procedures, psychological burden, and strain on healthcare systems.
Kelsi R. Kroon +2 more
wiley +1 more source

