Results 81 to 90 of about 23,171 (312)

Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins in crops: Advances in functional mechanisms and breeding applications

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Pentatricopeptide repeat proteins coordinate nucleus‐organelle communication by modulating RNA metabolism within chloroplasts and mitochondria. This review highlights how they control critical processes like photosynthesis, seed development, fertility restoration, and stress survival in crops, and explores their potential as programmable tools for RNA ...
Mingming Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Expression Profiling Reveals Stress-Induced Cell Fate Divergence in Soybean Microspores

open access: yesPlants, 2020
Stress-induced microspore embryogenesis is a widely employed method to achieve homozygosity in plant breeding programs. However, the molecular mechanisms that govern gametophyte de- and redifferentiation are understood poorly.
Brett Hale   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microspore embryogenesis in barley: anther pre-treatment stimulates plant defence gene expression [PDF]

open access: yes
Microspore embryogenesis (ME) is a process in which the gametophytic pollen programme of the microspore is reorientated towards a new embryo sporophytic programme.
Boutilier, K.A.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The making of gametes in higher plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Higher plants have evolved to be one of the predominant life forms on this planet. A great deal of this evolutionary success relies in a very short gametophytic phase which underlies the sexual reproduction cycle. Sexual plant reproduction takes place in
Becker, J.D., Boavida, L., Feijó, J.A.
core   +1 more source

HSP101‐encoding NEO‐TETRAPLOID RICE FERTILITY GENE 1 regulates tapetum development through interaction with SAPK2 in polyploid rice

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
In neo‐tetraploid rice, the NTRF1–SAPK2 heat shock protein–kinase module coordinates abscisic acid signaling with reactive oxygen species homeostasis to ensure timely tapetal programmed cell death and subsequent pollen maturation, providing a resource for the genetic improvement of polyploid rice.
Lichong Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of wheat microspore embryogenesis induction by transcriptome and small RNA sequencing using the highly responsive cultivar “Svilena”

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2016
Microspore embryogenesis describes a stress-induced reprogramming of immature male plant gametophytes to develop into embryo-like structures, which can be regenerated into doubled haploid plants after whole genome reduplication. This mechanism is of high
Felix Seifert   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Doubled haploid ramets via embryogenesis of haploid tissue cultures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Tissue culture in the oil palm business is generally concerned with the multiplication (clonal production) of dura, pisifera and tenera palms. These are all normal diploids (2n=2x=36).
Caligari, P. D. S.   +4 more
core  

Ubiquitination‐Mediated Degradation of SlVPS29 by the SlHSFA7‐SlRNF185 Module Enhances Tomato Pollen Thermotolerance

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High temperature has posed significant challenges to global agriculture, markedly leading to reduced fertility and yield losses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Therefore, thermotolerance‐conferring genes and loci are needed to further improve cultivated tomatoes.
Xiaolin Geng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Delivery of Functional Proteins Into Plants Using an Engineered Membrane Translocation Domain

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Protein‐based biopesticides and biostimulants are critical for the future of sustainable agriculture, yet their utility is severely limited by inefficient delivery into plant cells. Traditional cell‐penetrating peptides enable protein uptake but lack the efficiency, systemic activity and scalability required for crop production.
Jiyang Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pollen grain of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) - pattern of development

open access: yesActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014
Pollen development in barley follows the general pattern established for other species of Poaceae: 1) microspore division occurs at the vacuolate microspore stage with polarly located nucleus; 2) microspore mitosis is immediately followed by phragmoplast
Maria Charzyńska, Nella Lenart
doaj   +1 more source

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