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Butyric acid-producing bacterial spore levels in conventional raw milk vary by farm
Anaerobic butyric acid-producing sporeforming bacteria (BAB) are important microbial contaminants in raw milk that may lead to premature spoilage of certain cheeses during aging.
X. Shi +4 more
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: Bacterial spores, which are found in raw milk, can survive harsh processing conditions encountered in dairy manufacturing, including pasteurization and drying.
Rachel L. Evanowski +3 more
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: Late blowing defect (LBD) is an important spoilage issue in semi-hard cheese, with the outgrowth of Clostridium tyrobutyricum spores during cheese aging considered to be the primary cause.
C. Qian +3 more
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Influence of Variable Milk Quality Premiums on Observed Milk Quality [PDF]
The objective of this study was to evaluate a premium program for very high quality milk in a US cooperative. Data were available on a monthly basis from a large US milk cooperative from April 1998 through December 2005. The data set consisted of 36,930 observations representing producer-months. The actual amount of the low bulk tank somatic cell count
Nightingale, C. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
: Raw milk typically has little bacterial contamination as it leaves the udder of the animal; however, through a variety of pathways, it can become contaminated with bacteria originating from environmental sources, the cow herself, and contact with ...
N.H. Martin, R.L. Evanowski, M. Wiedmann
doaj +1 more source
: Psychrotolerant gram-negative bacteria introduced as post-pasteurization contamination (PPC) are a major cause of spoilage and reduced shelf life of high-temperature, short-time pasteurized fluid milk.
S. Lau +4 more
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: Psychrotolerant sporeformers pose a challenge to maintaining fluid milk quality. Dynamic temperature changes along the supply chain can favor the germination and growth of these bacteria and lead to fluid milk spoilage.
C. Qian +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Butterfat and protein complicate attempts to extract bacterial cells from milk by centrifugation for use in basic microscopy. Some types of bacteria preferentially separate into the butterfat layer upon centrifugation and are lost when this layer is ...
Samuel J. Reichler +3 more
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Gray sufu, a traditional fermented food derived from soybeans, undergoes a complex fermentation process. This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of the microbial community during sufu fermentation and its relationship with key quality ...
Lei Zhao +15 more
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Validation of an LC-MS/MS method for the quantitation of phytosterols derived from Aloe vera gel
A method to quantitate five minor phytosterols named Aloe sterols identified from Aloe vera gel was validated using AVGP (Aloe vera gel powder) as the sample. To measure the Aloe sterols content, AVGP was extracted with chloroform/methanol (2:1, v/v) and
Kazumi Nabeshima +5 more
doaj +1 more source

