Results 161 to 170 of about 45,061 (325)

NARFL Knockout Triggers Ferroptosis‐Driven Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NARFL is vital for CIA and oxidative stress resistance. NARFL deletion in HPMEC cells, zebrafish, and mice is lethal and rescued by a Ferroptosis inhibitor. NARFL deficiency disrupted its interaction with CIA proteins, decreased aconitase activity, increased IRP1 activity, induced Fe overload, and led to ferroptosis and oxidative stress, resulting in ...
Hui Hu, Jing Luo, Li Yu, Daoxi Qi, Boyu Li, Yating Chen, Chen Wang, Xiaokang Zhang, Wenzheng Guo, Qiyong Lou, Gang Zhai, Yonglin Ruan, Jianfei Huang, Shengchi Shi, Zhan Yin, Fang Zheng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Functionally Enhanced BLP‐Trained Macrophage Subpopulations in S. Aureus Infection: Underlying Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BLP‐trained macrophages show augmented resistance to infection, but their mechanisms remain unclear. scRNA‐seq identified 13 BMDM subsets, with two novel anti‐inflammatory/antibacterial subpopulations (C5/C7) emerging post‐BLP training. BLP training activates NRF2, attenuates oxidative stress/ferroptosis, and boosts glycolysis/OXPHOS. Adoptive transfer
Yantong Wan, Yinghao Hong, Xiangjun Ji, Jing Xiang, Jinxi Liu, Lixin Liang, Meng Ren, Wenhan Chen, Tengfei Xu, Zhijie Li, Tieliu Shi, Yong Jiang, Huaping Liang, Jinghua Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semianalytic Modeling of Dark Matter Subhalo Encounters with Thin Stellar Streams: Statistical Predictions for GD-1-like Streams in Cold Dark Matter

The Astrophysical Journal
Stellar streams from disrupted globular clusters are dynamically cold structures that are sensitive to perturbations from dark matter subhalos, allowing them in principle to trace the dark matter substructure in the Milky Way.
Duncan K. Adams, Aditya Parikh, Oren Slone, Rouven Essig, Manoj Kaplinghat, Adrian M. Price-Whelan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of intermediate-mass black holes wandering in the milky way galaxy using the illustris TNG50 simulation [PDF]

, 2022
Emma Jane Weller, Fabio Pacucci, Lars Hernquist, Sownak Bose   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Injectable BMSC‐Based Extracellular Matrix‐Mimicking Microtissue for Myocardial Infarction Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel injectable biomimetic extracellular matrix scaffold (JLSV) is designed for enhanced delivery of bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). By utilizing janus basic nanotubes, laminin, stromal‐derived factor‐1 alpha, and vascular endothelial growth factor, this innovative JLSV–BMSC microtissue shows promise in myocardial infarction ...
Lina Yao, Huailong An, Cong Fan, Qingsu Lan, Hongyu Zhong, Yun Zhang, Libo Zhou, Panpan Hao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gaussian Process Methods for Very Large Astrometric Data Sets

The Astrophysical Journal
We present a novel nonparametric method for inferring smooth models of the mean velocity field and velocity dispersion tensor of the Milky Way from astrometric data.
Timothy Hapitas, Lawrence M. Widrow, Thavisha E. Dharmawardena, Daniel Foreman-Mackey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing of Retina Reveals Nna1 Upregulation in Myopic Diabetic Retinopathy as a Protective Factor Against Diabetic Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates a schematic overview of the mechanistic pathways. The relationship between myopia and DR has long been of clinical interest. In diabetic mice, Nna1 expression is downregulated, whereas in diabetic mice with FDM, Nna1 expression is upregulated–particularly in Müller cells–accompanied by decreased vascular endothelial growth ...
Lihui Xie, Yingjun Cai, Bolin Chen, Bowen Li, Jing Zou, Huizhuo Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatitis E Virus ORF1 Polyprotein Harbors a Pocket‐Like Cavity That Is Vital for Virus Replication and Represents a Novel Antiviral Target

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Within the hepatitis E virus (HEV) ORF1 polyprotein, the X domain interacts with viral RNA‐dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), forming a functional “pocket‐like” cavity (PC) that is crucial for viral replication. Structure‐based screening, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assays, and HEV model validation collectively identify saikosaponin D and ...
Xiaohui Ding, Dou Zeng, Dan Liu, Yingying Bian, Bin Li, Zheng Li, Qiudi Li, Shiquan Liang, Yunlong Si, Qili Yao, Yibo Ding, Jiahui Zhu, Xiangyang Li, Kuiyang Zheng, Hongbo Guo, Wenshi Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibiting Liver‐Derived C3 Protein Rescues Anesthesia/Surgery‐Induced Cognitive Impairment, Synaptic Disorders, and Microglial Phagocytosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study provides evidence that anesthesia/surgery can induce the BBB breakdown and promote the release of hepatogenous C3 protein into the blood. This surgical dual factors ultimately drove C3 to cross the damaged BBB and selectively colocalize with C3aR in the hippocampus, which results in structural and functional injury of synapse, C3aR‐mediated ...
Qianqian Wu, Peilin Cong, Zhouxiang Li, Yuxin Zhang, Huanghui Wu, Qian Zhang, Yawei Li, Li Tian, Qingyuan Miao, Yinggang Zheng, Hui Zhang, Qian Chen, Enduo Feng, Xinyang Li, Zheping Chen, Dong‐Xin Wang, Xinwei Huang, Lize Xiong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Age–Velocity Dispersion Relations of the Galactic Disk as Revealed by the LAMOST-Gaia Red Clump Stars

The Astrophysical Journal
Using nearly 230,000 red clump stars selected from LAMOST and Gaia, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the stellar age–velocity dispersion relations (AVRs) for various disk populations, within 5.0 ≤ R ≤ 15.0 kpc and ∣ Z ∣ ≤ 3.0 kpc.
Weixiang Sun, Han Shen, Biwei Jiang, Xiaowei Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source