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Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2000
We determined the minimum effective anesthetic concentration (MEAC) of bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia, defined as the median effective concentration at which a spinal anesthetic produces surgically equivalent anesthesia within 20 min of administration in 50% of human subjects.
V W, Chan +5 more
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We determined the minimum effective anesthetic concentration (MEAC) of bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia, defined as the median effective concentration at which a spinal anesthetic produces surgically equivalent anesthesia within 20 min of administration in 50% of human subjects.
V W, Chan +5 more
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Effect of lidocaine on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs
Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 2004To determine the influence of a low-dose constant rate infusion (LCRI; 50 microg kg(-1) minute(-1)) and high-dose CRI (HCRI; 200 microg kg(-1) minute(-1)) lidocaine infusion on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of isoflurane (I) in dogs.Prospective experimental study.Ten mongrel dogs (four females, six males), weighing 20-26.3 kg.Dogs were ...
Alexander, Valverde +3 more
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Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2019
Streptococcus pyogenes one cause of respiratory tract infections including pharyngitis. Seventy-three percent of doctors prescribe antibiotics for pharyngitis. In developing countries, antibiotics are prescribed for 44–97% of hospitalized patients, sometimes with inappropriate doses.
Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti +2 more
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Streptococcus pyogenes one cause of respiratory tract infections including pharyngitis. Seventy-three percent of doctors prescribe antibiotics for pharyngitis. In developing countries, antibiotics are prescribed for 44–97% of hospitalized patients, sometimes with inappropriate doses.
Ratih Dewi Dwiyanti +2 more
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Effect of fentanyl on minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in Rhesus monkeys
Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 2000Isoflurane (ISO) is commonly combined with fentanyl (FEN) during maintenance of anaesthesia. There are no reports of the efficacy of this combination in monkeys. This study determined the ISO sparing effect of FEN in male Rhesus monkeys.
K R, Mama +3 more
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Effect of dexmedetomidine on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in cats
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2011Escobar, A., Pypendop, B. H., Siao, K. T., Stanley, S. D., Ilkiw, J. E. Effect of dexmedetomidine on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in cats.J. vet. Pharmacol. Therap. 35, 163–168.This study reports the effects of dexmedetomidine on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane (MACiso) in cats.
Escobar, A. +4 more
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Effects of oxymorphone and hydromorphone on isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration in dogs
Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 2002The purpose of this study was to assess if the isoflurane (ISO) minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) in dogs is reduced when combined with either oxymorphone (OX) or hydromorphone (HY). We used six healthy, mixed-breed dogs (1–3 year, 17.5–31.0 kg) on three occasions in a randomized crossover study (at least 1 week between treatments). Following
Ceg, Machado, D H, Dyson
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Effects of tramadol on the minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane in dogs
Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 2009To evaluate the effect of tramadol on sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration (MAC(SEVO)) in dogs. It was hypothesized that tramadol would dose-dependently decrease MAC(SEVO).Randomized crossover experimental study.Six healthy, adult female mixed-breed dogs (24.2 +/- 2.6 kg).Each dog was studied on two occasions with a 7-day washout period ...
Mohammad Reza, Seddighi +4 more
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Halothane and Isoflurane Have Additive Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC) Effects in Rats
Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2003Studies suggest that at concentrations surrounding MAC (the minimum alveolar concentration suppressing movement in 50% of subjects in response to noxious stimulation), halothane depresses dorsal horn neurons more than does isoflurane. Similarly, these anesthetics may differ in their effects on various receptors and ion channels that might be anesthetic
Edmond I, Eger +5 more
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The Effect of Bacterial Numbers on Minimum Bacteriostatic Concentrations
Journal of Infectious Diseases, 1935teriostatic power on the blood and other body fluids. Apart from these observations in animals, which do not appear to have been repeated by others, Birkhaug's results differ from those of other observers; he states, for example, that the minimum concentration of phenyl mercuric nitrate which will inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in broth is
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Effects of remifentanil on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in dogs
American Journal of Veterinary Research, 2010Abstract Objective—To evaluate the effects of remifentanil on isoflurane minimum alveolar concentration (ISOMAC) in dogs. Animals—6 adult mixed-breed dogs. Procedures—Dogs were anesthetized with isoflurane on 2 occasions. During the first set of experiments, ISOMAC was determined before remifentanil infusion (baseline), during constant rate infusion ...
Monteiro, Eduardo R. +5 more
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