Results 31 to 40 of about 569,386 (218)

Variable effects of omaveloxolone (RTA408) on primary fibroblasts with mitochondrial defects

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Omaveloxolone (RTA408) is a second-generation oleanane triterpenoid Nrf2 inducer with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and was reported to improve mitochondrial bioenergetics.
Madleen Zighan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transferrin receptor 1‐mediated iron uptake supports thermogenic activation in human cervical‐derived adipocytes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In this study, we found that human cervical‐derived adipocytes maintain intracellular iron level by regulating the expression of iron transport‐related proteins during adrenergic stimulation. Melanotransferrin is predicted to interact with transferrin receptor 1 based on in silico analysis.
Rahaf Alrifai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Recombinant Antibody Against Human DRP1 Serine 616 Phosphorylation Enables Detection of BRAFV600E-Associated Mitochondrial Division in Cancer

open access: yesAntibodies
Background/Objectives: Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that continuously undergo balanced cycles of fusion and division to maintain optimal function.
Shanon T. Nizard   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

A gated hydrophobic funnel within BAX binds bioactive lipids to potentiate pro-apoptotic function

open access: yesNature Communications
Mitochondria maintain a distinct biochemical environment that cooperates with pro-apoptotic BAX and BH3‑only proteins (e.g., BIM) to promote mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), the key event to initiate physiological and pharmacological
Jesse D. Gelles   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The combined effects of physical exercise training and detraining on adiponectin in overweight and obese children

open access: yesIntegrative Medicine Research, 2013
Background: The purpose of this study is to assess the combined exercise programs (12 weeks' physical exercise training, resistance and aerobic) and 6 weeks' detraining on the correlation of metabolic syndrome (MS) markers and plasma adiponectin level in
Jae-Young Jeon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

Energy metabolism and whole-exome sequencing-based analysis of Sasang constitution: a pilot study

open access: yesIntegrative Medicine Research, 2017
Background: Traditional Korean Sasang constitutional (SC) medicine categorizes individuals into four constitutional types [Tae-eum (TE), So-eum (SE), Tae-yang (TY), or So-yang (SY)] based on biological and physiological characteristics.
Hyoung Kyu Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multicentric Standardization of Protocols for the Diagnosis of Human Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Defects

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
The quantification of mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) enzymatic activities is essential for diagnosis of a wide range of mitochondrial diseases, ranging from inherited defects to secondary dysfunctions.
Nuria Bujan   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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