Results 71 to 80 of about 941,236 (333)

Fluorescent Visualization of In Vitro Mitochondrial DNA Transcription [PDF]

, 2019
Mitochondria are important organelles within eukaryotic cells especially for their role in metabolism and ATP production by the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) pathway. In human cells there are approximately 80 protein subunits that make up the OXPHOS
Bruce, Kelsey
core   +1 more source

Progression of myopathology in Kearns-Sayre syndrome [PDF]

, 1992
We report on the progression of myopathology by comparing two biopsies from a patient with a Kearns-Sayre-Syndrome. The first biopsy was taken in 1979 and showed 10% ragged-red fibers.
B. Meurers, CT Moraes, H Reichmann, Heinz Reichmann, I Nonaka, JA Morgan-Hughes, M. Naumann, P. Seibel, R. Gold, T. Klopstock, U. Walter, V Dubowitz   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Nuclear-mitochondrial DNA segments resemble paternally inherited mitochondrial DNA in humans

Nature Communications, 2020
Recent evidence has questioned the dogma of strict maternal transmission of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in humans. Wei et al. saw no evidence of paternal transmission of mtDNA in 11,035 human trios, and show that nuclear-mitochondrial segments (NUMTs) can ...
Wei Wei, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Nicholas Gleadall, Alba Sanchis-Juan, Jonathan Stephens, John Broxholme, Salih Tuna, Christopher A. Odhams, Genomics England Research Consortium, NIHR BioResource, Carl Fratter, Ernest Turro, Mark J. Caulfield, Jenny C. Taylor, Shamima Rahman, Patrick F. Chinnery   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patient‐specific pharmacogenomics demonstrates xCT as predictive therapeutic target in colon cancer with possible implications in tumor connectivity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates transcriptomic profiling of matched tumor and healthy tissues from 32 colorectal cancer patients with functional validation in patient‐derived organoids, revealing dysregulated metabolic programs driven by overexpressed xCT (SLC7A11) and SLC3A2, identifying an oncogenic cystine/glutamate transporter signature linked to ...
Marco Strecker, Keren Zohar, Martin Böttcher, Thomas Wartmann, Henry Freudenstein, Maximilian Doelling, Mihailo Andric, Wenjie Shi, Or Kakhlon, Katrin Hippe, Beatrix Jahnke, Dimitrios Mougiakakos, Franziska Baenke, Daniel Stange, Roland S. Croner, Michal Linial, Ulf D. Kahlert   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ancient origin and maternal inheritance of blue cuckoo eggs [PDF]

, 2016
Maternal inheritance via the female-specific W chromosome was long ago proposed as a potential solution to the evolutionary enigma of co-existing host-specific races (or 'gentes') in avian brood parasites.
Ekrem, Torbjørn, Fossøy, Frode, Liang, Wei, Moksnes, Arne, Møller, Anders P., Rutila, Jarkko, Røskaft, Eivin, Sorenson, Michael D., Stokke, Bård G., Takasu, Fugo, Yang, Canchao   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Twin pair analysis uncovers links between DNA methylation, mitochondrial DNA quantity and obesity

Nature Communications
Alterations in mitochondrial metabolism in obesity may indicate disrupted communication between mitochondria and nucleus, and DNA methylation may influence this interplay.
Aino Heikkinen, Vivienne F. C. Esser, Seung Hyuk T. Lee, Sara Lundgren, Antti Hakkarainen, Jesper Lundbom, Juho Kuula, Per-Henrik Groop, Sini Heinonen, Sergio Villicaña, Jordana T. Bell, Alice Maguolo, Emma Nilsson, Charlotte Ling, Allan Vaag, Päivi Pajukanta, Jaakko Kaprio, Kirsi H. Pietiläinen, Shuai Li, Miina Ollikainen   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for major depressive disorder

Neural Regeneration Research
In the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder, chronic stress-related neuroinflammation hinders favorable prognosis and antidepressant response. Mitochondrial DNA may be an inflammatory trigger, after its release from stress-induced dysfunctional ...
Jinmei Ye, Cong Duan, Jiaxin Han, Jinrong Chen, Ning Sun, Yuan Li, Tifei Yuan, Daihui Peng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma extrachromosomal circular DNA as a biomarker in EGFR‐targeted therapy of non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detection of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) in plasma samples from EGFR‐mutated non‐small cell lung cancer patients. Plasma was collected before and during treatment with the EGFR‐tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib. Plasma eccDNA was detected in all cancer samples, and the presence of the EGFR gene on eccDNA serves as a potential biomarker ...
Simone Stensgaard, Sarmad Mehmood, Eva Boysen Fynboe Ebert, Peter Meldgaard, Anindya Dutta, Boe S. Sorensen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Stat3-Fam3a axis promotes muscle stem cell myogenic lineage progression by inducing mitochondrial respiration. [PDF]

, 2019
Metabolic reprogramming is an active regulator of stem cell fate choices, and successful stem cell differentiation in different compartments requires the induction of oxidative phosphorylation.
Cunningham, Thomas J, Dall'Agnese, Alessandra, Duester, Gregg, Etxaniz, Usue, Latella, Lucia, Nicoletti, Chiara, Puri, Pier Lorenzo, Sacco, Alessandra, Sala, David, Stec, Michael J   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

α1 adrenoreceptor antagonism mitigates extracellular mitochondrial DNA accumulation in lung fibrosis models and in patients with IPF [PDF]

, 2022
Genta Ishikawa, Xueyan Peng, John McGovern, S. Woo, Carrighan Perry, Angela Liu, Sheeline Yu, Alexander Ghincea, Huanxing Sun, Changwan Ryu, Erica L. Herzog   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source