Results 131 to 140 of about 1,859,766 (381)

High-fat diet promotes renal injury by inducing oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction

Cell Death and Disease, 2020
Obesity has been recognized as a major risk factor for chronic kidney disease, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we investigated the mechanism whereby long-term high-fat diet (HFD) feeding induces renal injury in mice.
Yue Sun, Xin Ge, Xue Li, Jinrong He, Xinzhi Wei, Jie Du, Jian Sun, Xin Li, Zhe Xun, Weicheng Liu, Hao Zhang, Zhan-You Wang, Y. Li   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development of NASH in Obese Mice is Confounded by Adipose Tissue Increase in Inflammatory NOV and Oxidative Stress [PDF]

, 2018
Aim. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the consequence of insulin resistance, fatty acid accumulation, oxidative stress, and lipotoxicity.We hypothesize that an increase in the inflammatory adipokine NOV decreases antioxidant Heme Oxygenase 1 (HO- 1)
Abraham, Nader G., Bamshad, David, Bellner, Lars, Favero, Gaia, Grant, Ilana, Lebovics, Edward, Meissner, Aliza, Raffaele, Marco, Rezzani, Rita, Rodella, Luigi F., Sacerdoti, David, Schragenheim, Joseph, Singh, Shailendra P., Vanella, Luca   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of in vitro toxicity of common phytochemicals included in weight loss supplements using 1H NMR spectroscopy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the toxicity of 12 active compounds commonly found in herbal weight loss supplements (WLS) using human liver and colon cell models. Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate was the only compound showing significant toxicity. Metabolic profiling revealed protein degradation, disrupted energy and lipid metabolism suggesting that the inclusion of EGCG ...
Emily C. Davies, Garth L. Maker, Ian F. Musgrave, Samantha Lodge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction mediated through dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) propagates impairment in blood brain barrier in septic encephalopathy

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Out of the myriad of complications associated with septic shock, septic-associated encephalopathy (SAE) carries a significant risk of morbidity and mortality.
B. Haileselassie, Amit U. Joshi, Paras S. Minhas, Riddhita Mukherjee, K. Andreasson, D. Mochly‐Rosen   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PON2 Deficiency Leads to Increased Susceptibility to Diet-Induced Obesity. [PDF]

, 2019
(1) Background: Paraoxonase 2 (PON2) is a ubiquitously expressed protein localized to endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Previous studies have shown that PON2 exhibits anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory functions, and PON2-deficient (PON2-def) mice ...
Fogelman, Alan M, Lusis, Aldons J, Meng, Yonghong, Reddy, Srinivasa T, Reue, Karen, Sallam, Tamer, Shih, Diana M, Shu, Michelle L, Tontonoz, Peter, Vergnes, Laurent   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The role of lipid metabolism in neuronal senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Disrupted lipid metabolism, through alterations in lipid species or lipid droplet accumulation, can drive neuronal senescence. However, lipid dyshomeostasis can also occur alongside neuronal senescence, further amplifying tissue damage. Delineating how lipid‐induced senescence emerges in neurons and glial cells, and how it contributes to ageing and ...
Dikaia Tsagkari, Eleftheria Panagiotidou, Nektarios Tavernarakis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial dynamics and ferroptosis induction in human iPSC‐derived neuron–astrocyte–microglia tri‐cultures

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A tri‐culture of iPSC‐derived neurons, astrocytes, and microglia treated with ferroptosis inducers as an Induced ferroptosis model was characterized by scRNA‐seq, cell survival, and cytokine release assays. This analysis revealed diverse microglial transcriptomic changes, indicating that the system captures key aspects of the complex cellular ...
Hongmei Lisa Li, Hiroko Ohmiya, Sou Sakamoto, Masato Yugami, Akiko Oki, Makoto Furusawa, Yan Ling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dysfunction in pathophysiology of heart failure

Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2018
Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the development of heart failure. Oxidative metabolism in mitochondria is the main energy source of the heart, and the inability to generate and transfer energy has long been considered the primary ...
Bo Zhou, R. Tian
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Investigating the protective role of the natural hormone Melatonin, in reducing drug-induced cardiotoxicity in the therapy of chronic diseases [PDF]

, 2019
Heart failure (HF) is a highly complex disorder and a major end-point of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The pathogenesis of HF is mostly unresolved but involves interplay between cardiac structural and electrical remodelling, metabolic alterations, cell ...
Kasi Ganeshan, T., Kasi Ganeshan, T.
core  

Neuropilin-1 Controls Endothelial Homeostasis by Regulating Mitochondrial Function and Iron-Dependent Oxidative Stress. [PDF]

, 2018
The transmembrane protein neuropilin-1 (NRP1) promotes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and extracellular matrix signaling in endothelial cells (ECs).
Bosseboeuf, E, Chikh, A, De Winter, N, Dufton, N, Gestri, G, Issitt, T, Raimondi, C, Randi, AM, Senatore, V   +8 more
core   +3 more sources