Results 111 to 120 of about 1,628,733 (342)

The rs10191329 Risk Allele Is Associated With Pronounced Retinal Layer Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate whether the rs10191329 risk allele in the DYSF–ZNF638 locus, which is implicated in central nervous system resilience rather than immune‐mediated pathology, is associated with retinal layer thinning, a biomarker of neuroaxonal damage in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). Methods From a prospective observational study,
Gabriel Bsteh, Ruchi Tanavade, Nik Krajnc, Fabian Föttinger, Theresa König, Martin Krenn, Lukas Haider, Barbara Kornek, Fritz Leutmezer, Kerstin U. Ludwig, Stefan Macher, Tobias Monschein, Markus Ponleitner, Paulus Rommer, Christiane Schmied, Karin Zebenholzer, Tobias Zrzavy, Gudrun Zulehner, Franziska Di Pauli, Axel Schmidt, Harald Hegen, Berthold Pemp, Thomas Berger   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genome of the Chilotilapia rhoadesii

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2017
In this study, we firstly reported the complete mitochondrial genome of Chilotilapia rhoadesii. The whole mitochondrial genome is 16,580 bp in length, including 2 ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes and 13 protein-coding genes.
Xiangru Wen, Cailin Wang, Man Li, Haiyan Wang, Xu Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell RNA Seq in Sydenham Chorea Shows B Cell HLA‐DR/DQ Upregulation and Plasma Cell Proteasomal Activation

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The pathogenesis of Sydenham chorea remains unclear. We report a 10‐year‐old girl presenting with subacute chorea and mild carditis following Streptococcal throat infection. Single‐cell RNA sequencing on 30,794 peripheral immune cells from the patient and two sex‐matched controls revealed nine immune cell clusters.
Velda X. Han, Brooke A. Keating, Brian S. Gloss, Xianzhong Lau, Ruwani Dissanayake, Hiroya Nishida, Jessica Hayes, Shrujna Patel, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Russell C. Dale   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal Mitochondrial DNA as We Do Not Know It: mt-Genome Organization and Evolution in Nonbilaterian Lineages

Genome Biology and Evolution, 2016
Animal mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is commonly described as a small, circular molecule that is conserved in size, gene content, and organization. Data collected in the last decade have challenged this view by revealing considerable diversity in animal ...
D. Lavrov, W. Pett
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hyperoxia Induced Alteration of Chromatin Structure in Human Bone Marrow Derived Primary Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Chromatin, which organizes DNA, changes its structure to adapt to stress like high oxygen levels (hyperoxia), which can damage cells. Researchers developed a technique to observe these changes and found variability in how different parts of chromatin remodel.
Lauren Monroe, Samantha Kaonis, Natalie Calahan, Neda Kabi, Soham Ghosh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The bipartite mitochondrial genome of Ruizia karukerae (Rhigonematomorpha, Nematoda)

Scientific Reports, 2018
Mitochondrial genes and whole mitochondrial genome sequences are widely used as molecular markers in studying population genetics and resolving both deep and shallow nodes in phylogenetics.
Taeho Kim, Elizabeth Kern, Chungoo Park, Steven A. Nadler, Yeon Jae Bae, Joong-Ki Park   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unexpectedly Streamlined Mitochondrial Genome of the Euglenozoan Euglena gracilis

Genome Biology and Evolution, 2015
In this study, we describe the mitochondrial genome of the excavate flagellate Euglena gracilis. Its gene complement is reduced as compared with the well-studied sister groups Diplonemea and Kinetoplastea.
Eva Dobakova, P. Flegontov, T. Skalický, J. Lukeš   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HMGB1 Derived from the Pyroptotic Microenvironment Promotes Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Hirschsprung‐Associated Enterocolitis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
HMGB1 derived from the pyroptotic environment in Hirschsprung‐associated enterocolitis mediates the formation of macrophage extracellular traps through TLR4 ‐p38 MAPK/p65 NF‐kB signaling pathways. Macrophage extracellular traps induce increased ROS production and pyroptosis of colonic epithelial cells.
Rui Zhang, Jing Li, Lili Song, Liya Pan, Chengchen Zhang, Zhiyan Zhan, Li Hong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A partial map of the circular mitochondrial genome of Drosophila melanogaster. Location of EcoRI-sensitive sites and the adenine-thymine-rich region. [PDF]

, 1976
David R. Wolstenholme, Christiane M.‐R. Fauron   +1 more
openalex   +1 more source

Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell‐Derived Exosomes in Conjunction with Roflumilast Ameliorate Chronic Kidney Disease Through the Modulation of Fibrosis and Inflammation

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The novelty of this study showed that the injection of exosomes produced from ADMSCs in combination with Roflumilast poses a more favorable therapeutic outcome for CKD induced by Adriamycin, compared to therapy with exosomes or Roflumilast alone. Roflumilast and exosomes treatment lowered the expression of the apoptotic, fibrotic, and inflammatory ...
Mohamed Ali, Mohamed H. Sherif, Nashwa Barakat, Bassant Yahia, Ahmed A. Shokeir, Basel Sitohy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source