AMPK regulates ARF1 localization to membrane contact sites to facilitate fatty acid transfer between lipid droplets and mitochondria [PDF]
Lipid droplet (LD) -mitochondrion contacts play a crucial role in regulating energy metabolism and fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle cells. However, the proteins that regulate these interactions remain poorly understood.
Lupeng Chen +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Of mitochondrion and COVID-19 [PDF]
COVID-19, a pandemic disease caused by a viral infection, is associated with a high mortality rate. Most of the signs and symptoms, e.g. cytokine storm, electrolytes imbalances, thromboembolism, etc., are related to mitochondrial dysfunction.
Khalid Omer Alfarouk +15 more
doaj +4 more sources
Towards a Synthetic Mitochondrion
Our group at the University of Bern uses biochemical and biophysical techniques to unravel details of the molecular mechanism of membrane proteins.
Olivier Biner +3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Trypanocidal Activity of Dual Redox-Active Quinones: Trypanosoma cruzi Mitochondrion as a Target Organelle In Vitro and Anti-Inflammatory Properties In Vivo [PDF]
Chagas disease is caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, and its current treatment is limited to the use of two nitroderivatives, benznidazole (Bz) and nifurtimox; however, their toxicity often leads to discontinuation, justifying the search for new ...
Raquel B. Duarte +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Pervasive within-Mitochondrion Single-Nucleotide Variant Heteroplasmy as Revealed by Single-Mitochondrion Sequencing [PDF]
Summary: A number of mitochondrial diseases arise from single-nucleotide variant (SNV) accumulation in multiple mitochondria. Here, we present a method for identification of variants present at the single-mitochondrion level in individual mouse and human
Jacqueline Morris +16 more
doaj +3 more sources
The selfish mitochondrion [PDF]
Mitochondria match ATP supply to fluctuations in cellular energy requirements. Cellular energy requirements are often signaled to mitochondria by increases in the cytoplasmic concentration of Ca2+ ions. These increases in Ca2+ reach the mitochondrial matrix to regulate the proteins, enzymes and transporters required for mitochondrial ATP synthesis ...
McCarron, John G., Wilson, Calum
openaire +3 more sources
Optical Properties and Interference Effects of the Lens Mitochondrion
The lens mitochondrion of the tree shrew, located along the optical pathway between the lens and photoreceptors, has been investigated. The results suggest that the lens mitochondrion acts as a quasi-bandgap or imperfect photonic crystal.
Felix Margadant +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Emerging evidence suggests that mitochondrion–endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrion–lipid droplet (LD) contact sites are critical in regulating lipid metabolism in cells.
Xiaowen Ma +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondrion-specific dendritic lipopeptide liposomes for targeted sub-cellular delivery
The mitochondrion is an important sub-cellular organelle responsible for the cellular energetic source and processes. Owing to its unique sensitivity to heat and reactive oxygen species, the mitochondrion is an appropriate target for photothermal and ...
Lei Jiang +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Inventory and Evolution of Mitochondrion-localized Family A DNA Polymerases in Euglenozoa
The order Trypanosomatida has been well studied due to its pathogenicity and the unique biology of the mitochondrion. In Trypanosoma brucei, four DNA polymerases, namely PolIA, PolIB, PolIC, and PolID, related to bacterial DNA polymerase I (PolI), were ...
Ryo Harada +10 more
doaj +1 more source

