Results 111 to 120 of about 673,597 (383)

Microbiota‐Derived Inosine Suppresses Systemic Autoimmunity via Restriction of B Cell Differentiation and Migration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactobacillus johnsonii and its associated purine metabolite inosine not only restrict systemic B cell differentiation, but also contribute to immune cell infiltration in the kidneys, thereby serving dual functions in mitigating the progression of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Lingyu Gao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Theories for the Maintenance of Late LTP and Long-Term Memory: Computational Analysis of the Roles of Kinase Feedback Pathways and Synaptic Reactivation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
How can memories be maintained from days to a lifetime, given turnover of proteins that underlie expression of long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP)? One likely solution relies on synaptic positive feedback loops, prominently including persistent activation of CaM kinase II (CaMKII) and self-activated synthesis of protein kinase M zeta (PKM).
arxiv  

Influence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), p53 and intrinsic MAP kinase pathway status of tumour cells on the antiproliferative effect of ZD1839 (‘Iressa’) [PDF]

open access: yes
ZD1839 (‘Iressa’) is an orally active, selective epidermal growth factor receptor–tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR–TKI), which blocks signal transduction pathways implicated in proliferation and survival of cancer cells, and other host-dependent processes
Dubreuil, A   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Exogenously-added copper/zinc superoxide dismutase rescues damage of endothelial cells from lethal irradiation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The vascular endothelium is important for the early and late effects observed in lethally irradiated tissue and organs. We examined the effects of exogenously added superoxide dismutase on cell survival and angiogenesis in lethally irradiated human ...
Akashi, Makoto   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Growth Factors and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases [PDF]

open access: yesHypertension, 1998
Mammalian cells respond to external stimuli by activation of a variety of signal transduction pathways, which culminate in stereotypical responses, such as proliferation, growth arrest, hypertrophy, differentiation, or apoptosis. In vertebrates the actions of many stimuli resulting in proliferative or hypertrophic growth converge on a set of cellular ...
Joseph V. Bonventre, Thomas Force
openaire   +3 more sources

Crosstalks between Raf-kinase inhibitor protein and cancer stem cell transcription factors (Oct4, KLF4, Sox2, Nanog)

open access: yesTumor Biology, 2017
Raf-kinase inhibitor protein has been reported to inhibit both the Raf/mitogen extracellular signal–regulated kinase/extracellular signal–regulated kinase and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain of activated B cells pathways.
SoHyun Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper summarizes the potential of biomaterials, stem cells, and gene editing technologies in the regeneration of inner ear hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, and inner ear organoids. Challenges and potential developments are discussed and explored.
Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Induces Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatase-1 in Human Endothelial Cells via Rac1 and NAD(P)H Oxidase/Nox2-Activation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The cardiovascular hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) exerts anti-inflammatory effects on tumor necrosis factor-α–activated endothelial cells by inducing mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase-1 (MKP-1).
Brueckl, Corinna   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Pathogenicity and virulence of Japanese encephalitis virus: Neuroinflammation and neuronal cell damage

open access: yesVirulence, 2021
Thousands of human deaths occur annually due to Japanese encephalitis (JE), caused by Japanese encephalitis virus. During the virus infection of the central nervous system, reactive gliosis, uncontrolled inflammatory response, and neuronal cell death are
Usama Ashraf   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rational Design of Inner Ear Drug Delivery Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hearing loss is a common disease affecting many people, and inner ear lesions are one of the most important causes. This review focuses on the treatment of inner ear hearing loss by drug delivery systems. It includes the current methods and technologies developed, and it predicts possible directions.
Xiayidan Maimaitikelimu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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