Results 141 to 150 of about 673,597 (383)

High Fat Low Carbohydrate Diet Is Linked to CNS Autoimmunity Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mapping global epidemiological data to macronutrient supply reveals high carbohydrate, in contrast to high fat supply, associates with increased multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence and incidence. This is confirmed in a mouse MS model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), using isocaloric diets: a high carbohydrate diet aggravates, a high ...
Duan Ni, Jian Tan, Julen Reyes, Alistair M Senior, Caitlin Andrews, Jemma Taitz, Camille Potier‐Villette, Claire Wishart, Alanna Spiteri, Laura Piccio, Nicholas Jonathan Cole King, Romain Barrès, David Raubenheimer, Stephen James Simpson, Ralph Nanan, Laurence Macia   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gamma oscillations and application of 40‐Hz audiovisual stimulation to improve brain function

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Audiovisual stimulation, such as auditory stimulation, light stimulation, and audiovisual combined stimulation, as a non‐invasive stimulation, which can induce gamma oscillation, has received increased attention in recent years, and it has been preliminarily applied in the clinical rehabilitation of brain dysfunctions, such as ...
Xixi Chen, Xiaolong Shi, Yuwei Wu, Zhiqing Zhou, Songmei Chen, Yan Han, Chunlei Shan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy of position determination in Ca$^{2+}$ signaling [PDF]

, 2019
A living cell senses its environment and responds to external signals. In this work, we study theoretically, the precision at which cells can determine the position of a spatially localized transient extracellular signal. To this end, we focus on the case, where the stimulus is converted into the release of a small molecule that acts as a second ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Integration of a Phosphatase Cascade with the MAP Kinase Pathway provides for a Novel Signal Processing Function [PDF]

, 2009
We mathematically modeled the receptor-activated MAP kinase signaling by incorporating the regulation through cellular phosphatases. Activation induced the alignment of a phosphatase cascade in parallel with the MAP kinase pathway.
Alon, Altan-Bonnet, Bettini, Bhalla, Birtwistle, Blüthgen, Bollen, Brondello, Camps, Castelli, Chang, Cobb, Cyert, Das, Dickinson, Dickinson, Ebisuya, Echevarria, Eungdamrong, Ferrell, Friedman, Hatakeyama, Heinrich, Huang, Karlsson, Keyse, Kholodenko, Kolch, Kolch, Kumar, Kumar, Kurosaki, Kurosaki, Kurosaki, Kurosaki, Kurosaki, Levchenko, Locasale, Manders, Muda, Orton, Qiao, Raman, Reth, Rolli, Santos, Schmidt, Singh, Tan, Tian, Ueki, Widmann, Zandomeni, Zhao, Zi   +54 more
core   +3 more sources

A Requirement for the Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Cascade in Hippocampal Long Term Potentiation*

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1997
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade has been intensely studied as a primary biochemical pathway through which a variety of extracellular stimuli initiate and regulate processes of cellular transformation.
J. D. English, J. Sweatt
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Macrophage HM13/SPP Enhances Foamy Macrophage Formation and Atherogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Previous research suggests that AIP may prevent atherogenic foamy macrophage formation. This study reveals that AIP, via its chaperone interaction with AHR, inhibits p38‐c‐JUN‐mediated transactivation of HM13, which encodes the ERAD protease HM13/SPP. HM13/SPP promotes foamy macrophage formation in addition to atherogenesis and plaque foamy macrophage ...
Yu Cao, Qirong Xie, Qiang Zheng, Jingping Zhang, Mengyu Yao, Zhongyong Du, Lujun Zhang, Tianyang Hu, Yunli Zhao, Jianlin Du, Yongyong Li, Yuxing Feng, ND Melgiri, Xiaodong Zhao, Rongzhong Huang, Yang Sun   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitogen-activated kinase kinase kinase 1 inhibits hedgehog signaling and medulloblastoma growth through GLI1 phosphorylation [PDF]

, 2019
The aberrant activation of hedgehog (HH) signaling is a leading cause of the development of medulloblastoma, a pediatric tumor of the cerebellum. The FDA‑approved HH inhibitor, Vismodegib, which targets the transmembrane transducer SMO, has shown limited
Agostinelli, Enzo, Antonucci, Laura, Bordone, Rosa, Caimano, Miriam, Canettieri, Gianluca, Capalbo, Carlo, Checquolo, Saula, Coni, Sonia, D'Amico, Davide, De Smaele, Enrico, Di Magno, Laura, Di Marcotullio, Lucia, Di Pastena, Fiorella, Giorgi, Alessandra, Manni, Simona, Maroder, Marella, Petroni, Marialaura, Schininà, Maria Eugenia, Serrao, Silvia Maria, Yates Iii, John R, Yurtsever, Zuleyha Nihan   +20 more
core   +1 more source

The mammalian mitogen activated protein kinase network [PDF]

Molecular Pathology, 1995
The families ofMAP kinases cascades (mitogen activated protein kinases) form major signalling systems by which cells transduce extracellular signals into cellular responses. Studying the regulation of these MAP kinase signalling pathways is of utmost importance in the understanding of the triggering of cell proliferation versus cell differentiation and
openaire   +3 more sources

The Role of Big Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 (BMK1) / Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 5 (ERK5) in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Atherosclerosis

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
Big mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (BMK1), also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5), is a newly identified member of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family.
Masanori Yoshizumi, Yoji Kyotani, Jing Zhao, Kosuke Nagayama, Satoyasu Ito, Yuichi Tsuji, Kentaro Ozawa   +6 more
doaj  

Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in Ciliopathies: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HDAC6 regulates primary cilia, crucial for cellular signalling and environmental responses. Dysregulation of HDAC6 contributes to ciliopathies, affecting multiple organs. This review examines HDAC6's role in ciliogenesis, its interaction with signaling molecules, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Zhiyi Wang, Xiaofan Zhu, Zhenzhou Huang, Kaidi Ren, Jie Ran, Yang Yang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source