Results 121 to 130 of about 77,253 (305)

Mitochondrial Stress Response in Neural Stem Cells Exposed to Electronic Cigarettes. [PDF]

, 2019
Stem cells provide a sensitive model to study exposure to toxicants, such as cigarette smoke. Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are popular nicotine delivery devices, often targeted to youth and pregnant mothers. However, little is known about how chemicals in
Chaili, Angela, Leung, Sara, Omaiye, Esther, Phandthong, Rattapol, Talbot, Prue, Zahedi, Atena   +5 more
core  

Defining the organizational structure of dopamine and muscarninic acetylcholine receptors [PDF]

, 2015
No abstract ...
Alvarez-Curto, Elisa, Caltabiano, Gianluigi Caltabiano, Liste, María José Varela, Marsango, Sara, Milligan, Graeme   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Prmt6 Deficiency or Inhibition Restores Microglial Homeostasis and Promotes Scar‐Limited Repair in Adult Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After spinal cord injury, adult microglia remain persistently activated with chronic PRMT6 (protein arginine methyltransferase 6) upregulation. Prmt6 deficiency or inhibition reestablishes microglial homeostasis and promotes a scar‐limited repairment, enhancing axonal regrowth.
Weilin Peng, Zhengqiang Wu, Yu Xiong, Zhongya Gao, Yishan Liu, Ziyi Wang, Haibin Wang, Chaofeng Han, Wenxiang Chu, Xuhua Lu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of mitophagy in breast cancer: mitophagy-apoptosis balance and reactive oxygen species play determining role

Frontiers in Physiology
This review aims to present a current overview of the role of mitophagy in breast cancer progression, especially from the point of view of when the cancer is in the untreated state or under chemotherapeutic treatment.
Lung Yiu, Yan Wah Chong, Shuyi Yan, Suk Ying Tsang, Suk Ying Tsang, Suk Ying Tsang, Suk Ying Tsang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthetic Quantitative Array Technology Identifies the Ubp3-Bre5 Deubiquitinase Complex as a Negative Regulator of Mitophagy

Cell Reports, 2015
Mitophagy is crucial to ensuring mitochondrial quality control. However, the molecular mechanism and regulation of mitophagy are still not fully understood.
Matthias Müller, Peter Kötter, Christina Behrendt, Elena Walter, Christian Q. Scheckhuber, Karl-Dieter Entian, Andreas S. Reichert   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Galectin-12 in Cellular Differentiation, Apoptosis and Polarization. [PDF]

, 2018
Galectin-12 is a member of a family of mammalian lectins characterized by their affinity for β-galactosides and consensus amino acid sequences. The protein structure consists of a single polypeptide chain containing two carbohydrate-recognition domains ...
Liu, Fu-Tong, Wan, Lei, Yang, Ri-Yao
core   +2 more sources

Targeting Endogenous Lipophagy: A Novel Strategy to Enhance MSC Osteogenesis and Mineralization for Senile Osteoporosis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the role of lipophagy in bone mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs). In healthy MSCs, functional lipophagy efficiently degrades lipid droplets to support oxidative phosphorylation and cellular energy production, thereby facilitating osteogenic differentiation and matrix mineralization.
Chaoqiang Chen, Zhidong Liu, Yanhang Sun, Xiaojun Xu, Zhexiao Lan, Junhao Zhao, Peitao Xu, Guiwen Ye, Jinteng Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 deficiency is a novel disorder of mitochondrial fission [PDF]

, 2015
Defects of mitochondrial dynamics are emerging causes of neurological disease. In two children presenting with severe neurological deterioration following viral infection we identified a novel homozygous STAT2 mutation, c.1836C4A (p.Cys612Ter), using ...
Anderson, G, Cale, CM, Chalasani, A, Chan, E, Duchen, MR, Gilmour, KC, Hambleton, S, Jacques, S, Osellame, LD, Plagnol, V, Qasim, W, Rahman, S, Shahni, R, Taanman, JW, Wadatilake, Y   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanosensitive Piezo1/Osteocalcin/Irisin Axis Protects Against Disuse‐Induced Muscle Atrophy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical unloading suppresses bone Piezo1 expression, which reduces circulating undercarboxylated osteocalcin (unOCN). unOCN reduction subsequently exacerbates IMM‐induced Fndc5/Irisin decrease and drives severe muscle atrophy. Bone Piezo1 activation or exogenous osteocalcin/Irisin ameliorate muscle atrophy, while muscle‐specific Gprc6a or Fndc5 ...
Zhaolu Wang, Xiuying Jiang, Xi Sun, Hao Chen, Jianjun Jin, Xin'e Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into molecular mechanisms of disease in Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation; unifying theories. [PDF]

, 2016
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a group of disorders characterised by dystonia, parkinsonism and spasticity. Iron accumulates in the basal ganglia and may be accompanied by Lewy bodies, axonal swellings and hyperphosphorylated ...
Adibhatla, Aghajanian, Alazami, Alderson, Andrews, Balboa, Balsinde, Barbeito, Beck, Bosveld, Bras, Bras, Breus, Brissot, Broekemeier, Brunetti, Burn, Campanella, Chen, Cozzi, Crichton, Cui, Curtis, Dall'Armi, Daugherty, Davis, Deas, Dehay, Deng, Deschauer, Di Fonzo, Dick, Duran, Dusi, Eckhardt, Edvardson, Elbaz-Alon, Engel, Friedman, Fukunaga, Gadd, Gitler, Gonzalez-Cuyar, Green, Gregory, Gregory, Grünewald, Haack, Hailey, Hallgren, Hama, Hamasaki, Hartig, Hartig, Hayflick, Hayflick, Hill, Hogarth, Hong, Hortnagel, Houlden, Hönscher, Itoh, Iuso, Jana, Jenkins, Jeong, Jiang, Jin, Kaneko, Keller, Keogh, Kondo, Kono, Kotzbauer, Kruer, Kruer, Kruer, Kruer, Kurz, Kühlbrandt, Landouré, Larsson, Lei, Leonardi, Leoni, Levi, Li, Liou, Lu, Maday, Mahadevan, Malik, Mancuso, Manjithaya, Mariño, McNeill, Moreno, Morgan, Morita, Nemazanyy, Nousbeck, Oide, Ong, Paisan-Ruiz, Paisán-Ruiz, Park, Perry, Pivtoraiko, Poli, Polishchuk, Potter, Proikas-Cezanne, Ramirez, Ramonet, Rana, Riku, Ross, Ross, Rouault, Rouault, Roy, Saitsu, Scherz-Shouval, Schmidt, Schneider, Schneider, Seleznev, Shinzawa, Siudeja, Song, Strokin, Strokin, Tan, Tooze, Tsunemi, Usenovic, Vidal, Walia, Williams, Wu, Xu, Yadrick, Yang, Yoshida, Yoshida, Zhang, Zhou, Zorzi   +148 more
core   +1 more source