Results 71 to 80 of about 15,333,433 (220)

Sodium Oxybate Alters Sleep Architecture and Reduces Emotional Selectivity in Memory‐Related Responses

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep supports memory consolidation. Non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep have been proposed to support, respectively, declarative memory consolidation and the integration of the memory affective dimension. Here, we used sodium oxybate (SXB) to modify the NREM/REM proportion during one sleep night and assessed ...
Laure Colin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extended Rasch Modeling: The eRm Package for the Application of IRT Models in R [PDF]

open access: yes
Item response theory models (IRT) are increasingly becoming established in social science research, particularly in the analysis of performance or attitudinal data in psychology, education, medicine, marketing and other fields where testing is relevant ...
Patrick Mair, Reinhold Hatzinger
core  

How Mental Concepts Shape Sleep: Introducing the Mental Concept Reactivation Hypothesis of Sleep

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep problems affect a substantial proportion of individuals, and negative thoughts, rumination, and worry are considered key factors underlying persistence and severity. While extensive research has examined how these states disrupt sleep before falling asleep, much less is known about how mental concepts, including thoughts, expectations ...
Anna Zoé Wick, Björn Rasch
wiley   +1 more source

Reactivating a Relaxation Exercise During Sleep to Influence Cortical Hyperarousal in Individuals With Frequent Nightmares

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High‐frequency EEG activity during sleep, reflecting cortical hyperarousal, has recently been incorporated into aetiology models of nightmares. However, its precise role remains insufficiently understood because experimental approaches to manipulate hyperarousal during sleep are limited.
C. Sayk   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of Models in a Rasch Family for Polytomous Items and Multiple Latent Variables [PDF]

open access: yes
The Rasch family of models considered in this paper includes models for polytomous items and multiple correlated latent traits, as well as for dichotomous items and a single latent variable. An R package is described that computes estimates of parameters
Zhushan Li   +2 more
core  

Second Language Interactional Competence in Roleplay: Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence and Human Interlocutors

open access: yesLanguage Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract This study explores the potential of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) as an alternative to human interlocutors for assessing interactional competence (IC) in a second language (L2). Thirty L2 English speakers completed a 6‐item roleplay task designed to elicit refusals of requests, invitations, and offers, interacting with both a ...
Yunwen Su, Xi Chen
wiley   +1 more source

A mixed Rasch model analysis of multiple profiles in L2 writing

open access: yesAssessing Writing
Assessing writing ...
Farshad Effatpanah   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

plink: An R Package for Linking Mixed-Format Tests Using IRT-Based Methods [PDF]

open access: yes
The R package plink has been developed to facilitate the linking of mixed-format tests for multiple groups under a common item design using unidimensional and multidimensional IRT-based methods.
Jonathan P. Weeks
core  

Children's Multiplicative Reasoning: Differences Across Grade Level and Tasks for Multiplication and Division

open access: yesSchool Science and Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multiplicative reasoning is a fundamental construct for children to engage meaningfully with multiplication and division. However, various reports suggest that elementary and middle school students in the United States lack the necessary multiplicative reasoning to engage in relevant topics.
Karl W. Kosko
wiley   +1 more source

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