Results 131 to 140 of about 21,776,804 (321)

Model misspecification and bias for inverse probability weighting estimators of average causal effects. [PDF]

Biom J, 2023
Waernbaum I, Pazzagli L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Fast and Robust Rank Aggregation against Model Misspecification

, 2019
In rank aggregation, preferences from different users are summarized into a total order under the homogeneous data assumption. Thus, model misspecification arises and rank aggregation methods take some noise models into account. However, they all rely on
Chen, Weijie, Niu, Gang, Pan, Yuangang, Sugiyama, Masashi, Tsang, Ivor W.   +4 more
core  

The impact of physical activity on psychological distress in young people: An analysis of longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study using causal machine learning

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Using causal machine learning, we estimated the causal effect of meeting government guidelines on physical activity on psychological distress in young people. Whilst observing no overall impact, we did identify some groups who benefit relatively more from meeting the physical activity guidelines, including males.
Lewis W. Paton, Noemi Kreif, Lauren M. E. Aylott, Philip Kerrigan, Clau Nader, Lina Gega, Paul A. Tiffin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting model misspecification in cosmology with scale-dependent normalizing flows

Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Current and upcoming cosmological surveys will produce unprecedented amounts of high-dimensional data, which require complex high-fidelity forward simulations to accurately model both physical processes and systematic effects which describe the data ...
Aizhan Akhmetzhanova, Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro, Siddharth Mishra-Sharma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Model misspecification in stepped wedge trials: Random effects for time or treatment. [PDF]

Stat Med, 2022
Voldal EC, Xia F, Kenny A, Heagerty PJ, Hughes JP.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Monetary policy in a small open economy with a preference for robustness [PDF]

We use robust control techniques to study the effects of model uncertainty on monetary policy in an estimated, semi-structural, small-open-economy model of the U.K.
Kai Leitemo, Richard Dennis, Ulf Söderström   +2 more
core  

Corticosterone and Mitochondrial Efficiency Are Associated With Changes in DNA Oxidative Damage During an Acute Stress Response in Leach's Storm‐Petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous)

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability of organisms to effectively respond to challenges is critical for survival. We investigated how an acute stressor affected corticosterone, mitochondrial function, and DNA oxidative damage in a wild population of Leach's storm‐petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous).
Kayla E. Lichtner, Jack K. Dziubek, Nicole A. Joseph, Sarah E. Chapman, Tori J. Chace, Dongxiao Sun, Zachary T. Bitzer, Antoine Stier, Robert A. Mauck, Patricia L. Jones, Mark F. Haussmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Simulated Annealing to Investigate Sensitivity of SEM to External Model Misspecification. [PDF]

Educ Psychol Meas, 2023
Fisk CL, Harring JR, Shen Z, Leite W, Suen KY, Marcoulides KM.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The effect of compliance assistance on pollution discharges and violations of environmental regulations

Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, EarlyView.
Abstract Researchers and policymakers assert competing behavioral models of polluters. One model portrays polluters as best approximated by the perfectly informed, rational actor from economics textbooks. Another model portrays polluters, particularly small and medium facilities, as imperfectly informed, cognitively bounded, pro‐social actors.
Paul J. Ferraro, Jay P. Shimshack
wiley   +1 more source

Agent‐based versus correlative models of species distributions: Evaluation of predictive performance with real and simulated data

Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Species distribution models (SDMs) have been widely used in ecology to understand how species relate to environmental variation. Most SDMs are correlative, and they lack explicit reference to the underlying processes, and therefore, the reliability of ...
Jukka Sirén, Panu Somervuo, Otso Ovaskainen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source