Results 31 to 40 of about 1,160,554 (311)

Improving anatomical plausibility in medical image segmentation via hybrid graph neural networks: applications to chest x-ray analysis [PDF]

, 2022
Anatomical segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image computing, generally tackled with fully convolutional neural networks which produce dense segmentation masks. These models are often trained with loss functions such as cross-entropy or Dice, which assume pixels to be independent of each other, thus ignoring topological errors and ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Bone mechanical properties in healthy and diseased states [PDF]

, 2018
The mechanical properties of bone are fundamental to the ability of our skeletons to support movement and to provide protection to our vital organs.
Hussein, Amira I., Morgan, Elise F., Unnikrishnan, Ginu U.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

AAPM Task Group 298: Recommendations on certificate program/alternative pathway candidate education and training

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Entry into the field of clinical medical physics is most commonly accomplished through the completion of a Commission on Accreditation of Medical Physics Educational Programs (CAMPEP)‐accredited graduate and residency program. To allow a mechanism to bring valuable expertise from other disciplines into clinical practice in medical physics, an “
Joann I. Prisciandaro, Jay W. Burmeister, Paul M. DeLuca Jr, Bruce J. Gerbi, Maryellen L. Giger, James L. Robar, J. Anthony Seibert   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility of radical cardiac‐sparing, treatment planning strategies for patients with locally advanced, non‐small cell lung cancer

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose A set of treatment planning strategies were designed and retrospectively implemented for locally advanced, non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in order to minimize cardiac dose without compromising target coverage goals. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed for 20 NSCLC patients prescribed to 60–66 Gy that received a ...
Joshua P. Kim, Jake Dewalt, Aharon Feldman, Khaled Adil, Benjamin Movsas, Indrin J. Chetty   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMP Report: CPQR technical quality control guidelines for use of positron emission tomography/computed tomography in radiation treatment planning

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Positron emission tomography with x‐ray computed tomography (PET/CT) is increasingly being utilized for radiation treatment planning (RTP). Accurate delivery of RT therefore depends on quality PET/CT data. This study covers quality control (QC) procedures required for PET/CT for diagnostic imaging and incremental QC required for RTP.
Ran Klein, Mike Oliver, Dan La Russa, John Agapito, Stewart Gaede, JeanPierre Bissonnette, Arman Rahmim, Carlos Uribe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The development of a didactic model to facilitate the understanding of the components and anatomical relations of the middle ear

Medicina, 2022
The middle ear is important from an anatomical and clinical point of view, seeing that it contains and allows the passages of structures, in addition to establishing relations with other regions of the head.
Rodrigo Rodrigues da Costa Gomes, Monique Evelyn Venturin, Gabriel Schorr, Rodrigo Bianchi Zancanaro, Lígia Aline Centenaro, Aline Barbosa Macedo   +5 more
doaj  

R-from-T as a common mechanism of arrhythmia initiation in long QT syndromes [PDF]

, 2019
Background: Long QT syndromes (LQTS) arise from many genetic and nongenetic causes with certain characteristic ECG features preceding polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmias (PVTs).
Liu, Michael B., Panfilov, Alexander, Qu, Zhilin, Vandersickel, Nele   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The application of multiple metrics in deformable image registration for target volume delineation of breast tumor bed

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background and purpose For postoperative breast cancer patients, deformable image registration (DIR) is challenged due to the large deformations and non‐correspondence caused by tumor resection and clip insertion. To deal with it, three metrics (fiducial‐, region‐, and intensity‐based) were jointly used in DIR algorithm for improved accuracy ...
Xin Xie, Yuchun Song, Feng Ye, Hui Yan, Shulian Wang, Xinming Zhao, Jianrong Dai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image quality comparisons of coil setups in 3T MRI for brain and head and neck radiotherapy simulations

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose MRI is increasingly used for brain and head and neck radiotherapy treatment planning due to its superior soft tissue contrast. Flexible array coils can be arranged to encompass treatment immobilization devices, which do not fit in diagnostic head/neck coils. Selecting a flexible coil arrangement to replace a diagnostic coil should rely
Evangelia Kaza, Jeffrey P. Guenette, Christian V. Guthier, Steven Hatch, Alexander Marques, Lisa Singer, Jonathan D. Schoenfeld   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone graft harvested from the olecranon—an anatomic study

JSES International, 2022
Background: Bone grafts are widely used in orthopedic surgeries. Although the conventional iliac crest graft is still the largest source of cancellous and cortical-cancellous bone grafts, it may require a new surgical field and additional anesthesia.
Samuel Ribak, PhD, Ronaldo J. Azze, PhD, Renan Ernesto Reis Borges, MD, Ederson Raimundo, MD, Gustavo Baldove Bettoni, MD, Bernardo Figueira Althoff, MD   +5 more
doaj