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Modular Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1995
An exploratory study of the cosmology of moduli in string theory. Moduli are argued to be natural inflaton fields and lead to a robust inflationary cosmology in which inflation takes place at the top of domain walls. The amplitude of microwave background
A. Albrecht   +54 more
core   +4 more sources

Modular Entanglement [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2010
We introduce and discuss the concept of modular entanglement. This is the entanglement that is established between the end points of modular systems composed by sets of interacting moduli of arbitrarily fixed size.
Giampaolo, Salvatore M.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Study of heat loss: Ramirent rental modules [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2020
Ramirent Modular Factory (RMF) has conducted the study in cooperation with Tallinn University of Technology to measure heat loss and calculate estimated energy consumption and monthly energy cost of common Ramirent rental modules.
Edula Kristjan
doaj   +1 more source

Leakage pressures for gasketless superhydrophobic fluid interconnects for modular lab-on-a-chip systems

open access: yesMicrosystems & Nanoengineering, 2021
Chip-to-chip and world-to-chip fluidic interconnections are paramount to enable the passage of liquids between component chips and to/from microfluidic systems.
Christopher R. Brown   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electric field stimulation for tissue engineering applications

open access: yesBMC Biomedical Engineering, 2021
Electric fields are involved in numerous physiological processes, including directional embryonic development and wound healing following injury.
Christina N. M. Ryan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macromolecular crowding in animal component-free, xeno-free and foetal bovine serum media for human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell expansion and differentiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2023
Background: Cell culture media containing undefined animal-derived components and prolonged in vitro culture periods in the absence of native extracellular matrix result in phenotypic drift of human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs).Methods: Herein, we ...
Stefanie H. Korntner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of three-layer collagen scaffolds to spatially direct tissue-specific cell differentiation for enthesis repair

open access: yesMaterials Today Bio, 2023
Enthesis repair remains a challenging clinical indication. Herein, a three-layer scaffold composed of a tendon-like layer of collagen type I, a fibrocartilage-like layer of collagen type II and a bone-like layer of collagen type I and hydroxyapatite, was
Eugenia Pugliese   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In the quest of the optimal chondrichthyan for the development of collagen sponges for articular cartilage

open access: yesJournal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 2021
The limited capability of articular cartilage to self-repair renders its regeneration a formidable challenge. In the quest of the optimal material for cartilage scaffold fabrication, the use of collagen type II has been advocated, but its optimal source ...
Z. Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

3d modularity [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
AbstractWe find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d$$ \mathcal{N} $$N= 2 theories where such structuresa prioriare not manifest. These modular structures include: mock modular forms, SL(2,ℤ) Weil representations, quantum modular forms, non-semisimple ...
Cheng, M.CN.   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Extracellular matrix-based biomaterials as adipose-derived stem cell delivery vehicles in wound healing: a comparative study between a collagen scaffold and two xenografts

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2020
Background Stem cell therapies represent a promising tool in regenerative medicine. Considering the drawbacks of direct stem cell injections (e.g. poor cell localisation), extracellular matrix-based biomaterials (e.g. scaffolds and tissue grafts), due to
Héctor Capella-Monsonís   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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