Results 11 to 20 of about 16,114 (210)

El problema de la adopción de reglas lógicas

open access: yesAnálisis Filosófico, 2022
¿Seguimos reglas de inferencia al razonar? Por más intuitiva que resulte la respuesta positiva a esta pregunta, hay una serie de dificultades para vincular reglas lógicas y prácticas inferenciales.
Romina Padró, Eduardo A. Barrio
doaj   +1 more source

Are Some Modus Ponens Arguments Deductively Invalid?

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2001
This article concerns the structure of defeasible arguments like: 'If Bob has red spots, Bob has the measles; Bob has red spots; therefore Bob has the measles.' The issue is whether such arguments have the form of modus ponens or not. Either way there is
Douglas Walton
doaj   +1 more source

Największe organizacje terrorystyczne na świecie: charakterystyka zagrożenia - modus ponens

open access: yesWiedza Obronna, 2020
Chociaż w ostatnich latach wzrosła liczba ataków przeprowadzanych przez tzw. samotne wilki, współczesne zagrożenia terrorystyczne opierają się nadal na strukturach organizacyjnych posiadających zasięg nie tylko krajowy, lecz także międzynarodowy, których
Alan Lis, Aleksander Olech
doaj   +1 more source

Chancy Modus Ponens [PDF]

open access: yesAnalysis, 2019
Abstract Chancy modus ponens is the following inference scheme: ‘probably φ’, ‘if φ, then ψ’, therefore, ‘probably ψ’ (Yalcin 2010, Moss 2015). I argue that Chancy modus ponens is invalid in general. I further argue that the invalidity of Chancy modus ponens sheds new light on the alleged counterexample to modus ponens presented by McGee
openaire   +1 more source

The Relationship between Fuzzy Reasoning Methods Based on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets and Interval-Valued Fuzzy Sets

open access: yesAxioms, 2022
Two important basic inference models of fuzzy reasoning are Fuzzy Modus Ponens (FMP) and Fuzzy Modus Tollens (FMT). In order to solve FMP and FMT problems, the full implication triple I algorithm, the reverse triple I algorithm and the Subsethood ...
Minxia Luo, Wenling Li, Hongyan Shi
doaj   +1 more source

MODUS PONENS AND MODUS TOLLENS: THEIR VALIDITY/INVALIDITY IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ARGUMENTS

open access: yesStudies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, 2017
The precedent studies on the validity of Modus ponens and Modus tollens have been carried out with most regard to a major type of conditionals in which the conditional clause is a sufficient condition for the main clause.
Ri Yong-Sok
doaj   +1 more source

Research on intuitionistic fuzzy implications. Part 4 [PDF]

open access: yesNotes on IFS
Continuing the research from Parts 1, 2 [2, 3] where intuitionistic fuzzy implications, determined as implications with "good" properties, were investigated, here we correct the list of the implications that satisfy the Modus Ponens from Part 3, [4], and
Nora Angelova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thought Experiment Analyses of René Descartes' Cogito

open access: yesTrans/Form/Ação, 2023
: René Descartes' Cogito is an example of a paradigmatic thought experiment, herald of both subjectivism and new science in Europe's Modern Age, that seems to have escaped the attention of thought experiment philosophers.
C. P. Hertogh
doaj   +3 more sources

Supposition, Conditionals and Unstated Premises

open access: yesInformal Logic, 1992
Informal logicians recognise the frequent use of unstated assumptions; some (e.g. Fisher) also recognise entertained arguments and recommend a suppositional approach (such as Mackie's) to conditional statements.
E.P. Brandon
doaj   +1 more source

A Counterexample to Modus Ponenses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
McGee argued that modus ponens was invalid for the natural language conditional ‘If…then…’. Many subsequent responses have argued that, while McGee’s examples show that modus ponens fails to preserve truth, they do not show that modus ponens fails to ...
Mandelkern, Matthew
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