Results 11 to 20 of about 402 (174)
Are Some Modus Ponens Arguments Deductively Invalid?
This article concerns the structure of defeasible arguments like: 'If Bob has red spots, Bob has the measles; Bob has red spots; therefore Bob has the measles.' The issue is whether such arguments have the form of modus ponens or not. Either way there is
Douglas Walton
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Największe organizacje terrorystyczne na świecie: charakterystyka zagrożenia - modus ponens
Chociaż w ostatnich latach wzrosła liczba ataków przeprowadzanych przez tzw. samotne wilki, współczesne zagrożenia terrorystyczne opierają się nadal na strukturach organizacyjnych posiadających zasięg nie tylko krajowy, lecz także międzynarodowy, których
Alan Lis, Aleksander Olech
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MODUS PONENS AND MODUS TOLLENS: THEIR VALIDITY/INVALIDITY IN NATURAL LANGUAGE ARGUMENTS
The precedent studies on the validity of Modus ponens and Modus tollens have been carried out with most regard to a major type of conditionals in which the conditional clause is a sufficient condition for the main clause.
Ri Yong-Sok
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Research on intuitionistic fuzzy implications. Part 4 [PDF]
Continuing the research from Parts 1, 2 [2, 3] where intuitionistic fuzzy implications, determined as implications with "good" properties, were investigated, here we correct the list of the implications that satisfy the Modus Ponens from Part 3, [4], and
Nora Angelova +2 more
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Supposition, Conditionals and Unstated Premises
Informal logicians recognise the frequent use of unstated assumptions; some (e.g. Fisher) also recognise entertained arguments and recommend a suppositional approach (such as Mackie's) to conditional statements.
E.P. Brandon
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Two important basic inference models of fuzzy reasoning are Fuzzy Modus Ponens (FMP) and Fuzzy Modus Tollens (FMT). In order to solve FMP and FMT problems, the full implication triple I algorithm, the reverse triple I algorithm and the Subsethood ...
Minxia Luo, Wenling Li, Hongyan Shi
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Robustness of general Triple I method for fuzzy soft sets
The stability and robustness analysis is a vital issue of fuzzy soft inference. In this paper, λ–Triple I inference methods based on the fuzzy soft modus ponens (FSMP) and fuzzy soft modus tollens (FSMT) are presented.
Lu Wang, Keyun Qin
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Abstract Chancy modus ponens is the following inference scheme: ‘probably φ’, ‘if φ, then ψ’, therefore, ‘probably ψ’ (Yalcin 2010, Moss 2015). I argue that Chancy modus ponens is invalid in general. I further argue that the invalidity of Chancy modus ponens sheds new light on the alleged counterexample to modus ponens presented by McGee
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THOUGHT EXPERIMENT ANALYSES OF RENÉ DESCARTES’ COGITO
René Descartes’ Cogito is an example of a paradigmatic thought experiment, herald of both subjectivism and new science in Europe’s Modern Age, that seems to have escaped the attention of thought experiment philosophers.
C. P. HERTOGB
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The Frege–Geach Problem, Modus Ponens, and Legal Language
[full article, abstract in English; only abstract in Lithuanian] This paper proposes a new pragmatic interpretation of the Frege–Geach problem and presents a possible solution using a model of ascriptive legal language.
Vitaly Ogleznev
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