Results 31 to 40 of about 7,785 (199)

POPPER VE KUHN’DA BİLİMİN YAPISI, GELİŞİMİ VE YÖNTEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR TARTIŞMA

Felsefe Dünyası, 2022
Bilim felsefesi, düşünsel bir perspektif altında bilimin olgularını, araştırma yöntemlerini ve gelişim sürecini yakından inceleme ve öğelerini araştırma çabasıdır. Bu çabanın önemli isimlerinden birisi olan Karl R.
Neslihan Doğan
doaj  

Against requirements of rationality [PDF]

, 2008
Are inferences, theoretical and practical, subject to requirements of rationality? If so, are these of the form 'if … ought …' or 'ought … if …'? If the latter, how are we to understand the 'if'?
Price, Anthony W.
core   +1 more source

The Development of Counterfactual Reasoning in Belief Revision

Psychologica Belgica, 2012
The present study examines how children revise beliefs in the face of a new piece of information that they must accept as true and under what circumstances their belief-revision processes differ from college-aged adults.
Nicole Van Hoeck, Russell Revlin, Kristien Dieussaert, Walter Schaeken   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Ways to Want? [PDF]

, 2019
I present unexplored and unaccounted for uses of 'wants'. I call them advisory uses, on which information inaccessible to the desirer herself helps determine what she wants.
Jerzak, Ethan
core   +1 more source

Conflict Detection and Logical Complexity

Psychologica Belgica, 2018
Empirical evidence for the capacity to detect conflict between biased reasoning and normative principles has led to the proposal that reasoners have an intuitive grasp of some basic logical principles.
Janie Brisson, Walter Schaeken, Henry Markovits, Wim De Neys   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modus Tollens in the Setting of Discrete Uninorms

Axioms
This study focuses on the Modus Tollens (MT) property induced by discrete uninorms. Specifically, we identify the set of necessary and sufficient criteria for a discrete implication function to comply with this logical property. This rule of inference is
Isabel Aguiló, Pilar Fuster-Parra, Juan Vicente Riera   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Hilbert's Hotel Argument Against Past‐Eternalism

Analytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper offers a new formulation of the “Hilbert's Hotel Argument” (HHA) which is superior to existing formulations because it (1) demonstrates that HH is logically impossible in the concrete world, (2) takes into account the need to consider the assumptions of HHA, and (3) offers a reply to an important objection concerning the validity of
Andrew Ter Ern Loke, Eli Haitov
wiley   +1 more source

Not knowing a cat is a cat: analyticity and knowledge ascriptions [PDF]

, 2015
It is a natural assumption in mainstream epistemological theory that ascriptions of knowledge of a proposition p track strength of epistemic position vis-à-vis p.
Carter, J. Adam, Peterson, Martin, van Bezooijen, Bart   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Laws and Reasons Why

Analytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Laws play some role in explanations: at the very least, they somehow connect what is explained, or the explanandum, to what explains, or the explanans. Thus, thermodynamical laws connect the match's being struck and its lightning, so that the former causes the latter; and laws about set formation connect Socrates' existence with {Socrates}'s ...
Julio De Rizzo
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized modus tollens using truth function mapping

Journal of Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems, 2007
Baldwin defined the approximate reasoning using truth function mapping. In paper [4], we defined two truth function mappings and applied these truth function mappings to generalized modus ponens. In this paper, we introduce the results of generalized modus tollens using these two truth function mappings.
Yong-Sik Yun, Sang-Jin Kang, Jin-Won Park   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources