Results 91 to 100 of about 1,886,243 (328)

Heart ketone metabolism under acute ketone supplementation in ZDF rats, a type 2 diabetes heart failure model

open access: yesEJNMMI Research
Background In non-insulin-dependent, type 2, diabetes mellitus (T2D), glucose metabolism is compromised, and the heart loses its metabolic flexibility.
Etienne Croteau   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-ray Diffraction Tomographic Imaging and Reconstruction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Material discrimination based on conventional or dual energy X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging can be ambiguous. X-ray diffraction imaging (XDI) can be used to construct diffraction profiles of objects, providing new molecular signature information ...
Castañón, David, Chen, Ke
core   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of a one-week ketogenic diet on brain glycolytic metabolism and on the status epilepticus stage of a lithium–pilocarpine rat model

open access: yesScientific Reports
The ketogenic diet (KD) has been shown to be effective in refractory epilepsy after long-term administration. However, its interference with short-term brain metabolism and its involvement in the early process leading to epilepsy remain poorly understood.
Matthieu Doyen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experiences from Clinical Research and Routine Use of Florbetaben Amyloid PET—A Decade of Post-Authorization Insights

open access: yesPharmaceuticals
Florbetaben (FBB) is a radiopharmaceutical approved by the FDA and EMA in 2014 for the positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of brain amyloid deposition in patients with cognitive impairment who are being evaluated for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or ...
Aleksandar Jovalekic   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Antibiotics: Photo/Sonodynamic Approaches for Bacterial Theranostics

open access: yesNano-Micro Letters, 2020
Rapid evolution and propagation of multidrug resistance among bacterial pathogens are outpacing the development of new antibiotics, but antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) provides an excellent alternative. This treatment depends on the interaction
Xin Pang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular imaging of oxidative stress using an LED-based photoacoustic imaging system. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
LED-based photoacoustic imaging has practical value in that it is affordable and rugged; however, this technology has largely been confined to anatomic imaging with limited applications into functional or molecular imaging.
Hariri, Ali   +5 more
core  

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accomplishments and challenges in stem cell imaging in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Stem cell therapies have demonstrated promising preclinical results, but very few applications have reached the clinic owing to safety and efficacy concerns.
Bose, Rajendran JC, Mattrey, Robert F
core  

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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